少数民族地区吸引外资:历史、现状和落后原因

发布时间：2017-12-27 13:05

本文关键词：少数民族地区吸引外资:历史、现状和落后原因　出处：《经济社会体制比较》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在过去三十多年里,少数民族地区利用的外资在中国利用外资总量中的占比长期徘徊在5%左右。文章依据国家统计局的公开数据和第二次经济普查数据,通过比较少数民族地区与非少数民族地区外资进入的状况,以及外资在少数民族地区各大产业门类的分布情况,分析了少数民族地区外资进入较少的种种特征,并且就外资的"穿透度"进行了分地区和分行业的比较研究,讨论了少数民族地区利用外资的比较优势和比较劣势。文章分析发现,少数民族地区在吸引外资方面的落后既有经济发展规模的原因,也有体制原因;一些省区的特色产业并无外资进入,或是很少有外资进入,原因在于政府在产业政策上设置了限制。
[Abstract]:In the past more than 30 years, the proportion of foreign capital used in ethnic minority areas has been hovering over 5% of the total amount of foreign capital used in China for a long time. According to the National Bureau of statistics published data and the second economic census data, by comparing the minority regions and non foreign minority areas into the situation, and the distribution of the major categories of foreign investment in the industry in the minority areas, analyzes the various characteristics of foreign investment in minority areas into fewer, and the penetration of foreign capital a comparative study of different regions and sectors, discusses the use of foreign capital in minority areas of comparative advantages and disadvantages. The article finds that the lagging behind in attracting foreign investment in minority areas is due to both the scale of economic development and institutional reasons. Some characteristic industries in some provinces do not have foreign capital to enter, or few foreign investors enter. The reason is that the government has set restrictions on industrial policies.
【作者单位】：北京大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F832.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言我国少数民族地区是指云南省、贵州省、青海省、新疆维吾尔自治区、西藏自治区、内蒙古自治区、宁夏回族自治区、广西壮族自治区等八个省区。少数民族地区的经济发展状况,直接关系到整个国民经济发展的程度、国家的安全和社会的稳定。改革开放以来,在国家的大力扶持和

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