金融危机的政治学思考

发布时间：2017-12-31 00:38

本文关键词：金融危机的政治学思考　出处：《政治学研究》2011年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：金融危机打破了西方模式完美无缺的神话,对其剖析反思应超越"政策批判"而进入"制度批判",超越"经济基础批判"而进入对资本主义政治制度和权力本质的"上层建筑批判"。金融危机的总根源不仅在具体的经济政策,也不只在于资本主义经济关系的内在矛盾,而在于维持这种经济政策和经济关系的政治制度,在于整个资本主义制度的私有化属性。现代资本主义制度自建立以来一直不断自我调整,试图缓和或转嫁其内在冲突。但金融危机的爆发表明,经济"虚拟化"和"金融化"只是其自我调整的最高阶段和完形形态。金融危机标志着西方基于现行政治制度、上层建筑和国际秩序进行内控、自救的企图失败。而新兴国家在危机中实现了政治上的觉醒和发展上的自主,一定程度上消灭了资本主义制度自我调节、转化危机的空间,敲响了西方霸权的丧钟。
[Abstract]:The financial crisis has broken the myth that the western model is perfect, and its analysis and reflection should transcend "policy criticism" and enter "system criticism". Beyond the criticism of "economic basis" and into the "superstructure critique" of the essence of capitalist political system and power, the general root of the financial crisis lies not only in the specific economic policies. It also lies not only in the inherent contradiction of capitalist economic relations, but also in the political system that maintains such economic policies and economic relations. Since the establishment of the modern capitalist system has been constantly self-adjustment, trying to ease or transfer its internal conflict. But the outbreak of the financial crisis shows that. Economic "virtualization" and "financialization" are only the highest stage and gestalt of self-adjustment. The financial crisis symbolizes the internal control of the west based on the current political system, superstructure and international order. The attempt to save oneself failed. In the crisis, the emerging countries realized the political awakening and the autonomy of development, and to some extent eliminated the space of self-adjustment of the capitalist system and the transformation of the crisis. It sounded the death knell of Western hegemony.
【作者单位】：西南大学马克思主义学院;中国社会科学院中国廉政研究中心;
【分类号】：F831.59
【正文快照】： 全球金融危机自2008年9月爆发以来,已经三年有余。危机从最初的次级贷款危机开始,发展到金融系统危机,再到实体经济危机,最后成为主权债务危机,波及面不断扩展、危害程度日益升级。2011年发生的利比亚战争表明,资本主义经济危机正在上升为国际战争危机。因此,站在今天的角度

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