通货膨胀状态下我国粮食价格波动对生产者的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 05:19

本文关键词：通货膨胀状态下我国粮食价格波动对生产者的影响研究　出处：《生产力研究》2011年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通货膨胀状态下粮食价格波动对农业生产者的影响,一方面是粮食价格波动对农民粮食收入的直接影响,另一方面是由于物价普涨而导致的农民生活成本、生产成本增中所产生的影响。通货膨胀状态下,粮食价格上涨并不能保证农民收入同步增长,可能会导致农民收入增长、也可能导致下降、或不变。考虑到生产成本与生活成本的提高,在通货膨胀状态下,尽管农产品价格上涨农业生产者获得了部分利润,但由于物价的普遍上涨导致农业生产者的生活成本与生产成本的增加,农业生产者的相对收益是下降的,实际生活水平也是下降的;由于农业领域的特殊性,农业生产者不能自由的进入或退出农业领域,农业生产者被动的承担着农业生产的自然、市场双重风险;由于农业领域的生产要素的流动性较差,市场机制的作用在农业领域部分失灵,市场的风险农业生产者不能通过市场机制自发调节,因此通货膨胀状态下农民的利益只有靠政府的政策来保证。
[Abstract]:The impact of food price fluctuation on agricultural producers under the condition of inflation, on the one hand, the direct impact of food price fluctuation on farmers' food income, on the other hand, it is the cost of living of farmers caused by price inflation. The impact of the increase in production costs. Under the condition of inflation, rising food prices can not guarantee the simultaneous growth of farmers' income, which may lead to the increase of farmers' income, and may also lead to a decline. Given the increased cost of production and the cost of living, agricultural producers have made part of the profits in the event of inflation, despite the rise in agricultural prices. However, due to the general rise in prices, the living cost and production cost of agricultural producers increase, the relative income of agricultural producers is decreased, and the actual living standard is also decreased. Because of the particularity of agricultural field, agricultural producers can not freely enter or withdraw from the field of agriculture, agricultural producers passively bear the natural and market risks of agricultural production; Because of the poor mobility of the factors of production in the field of agriculture, the role of the market mechanism in the agricultural field is partly out of order, and the risk agricultural producers in the market can not adjust spontaneously through the market mechanism. So the farmer's benefit under the inflation condition only depends on the government policy to guarantee.
【作者单位】：上海金融学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA790140) 上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(09YS411)
【分类号】：F323.7;F822.5
【正文快照】： 各国粮食储备下降、出口国干旱歉收、乙醇汽油开发、石油涨价,中国、印度等发展中国家的工业用地挤占耕地、生活水平提高粮食需求量增大,这些原因在近两年集中释放,影响了粮食的稳定供给,打破了本来应该相对稳定的粮食供求平衡,导致了新一轮全球性的粮价上涨。而粮食作为老百

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