外商直接投资对湖南农业的影响

发布时间：2018-01-04 16:21

本文关键词：外商直接投资对湖南农业的影响　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：FDI在湖南省的经济地位和作用日益提高。改革开放30年来,利用外商直接投资成为了促进我省经济发展的一个重要策略。在产业结构优化的大调整中,发展农业也成为提高经济实力的重要途径。自古以来湖南就是个农业大省,农产品品种和产量、出口量和消费量位居国内前列。但我省农业大而不强,农业生产力水平低,农村经济发展缓慢,农民收入提高困难等突出问题严重制约了我省广大乡村地区经济和社会的发展,延缓了我省全面建设小康社会的步伐,阻碍了我省整体社会主义现代化建设的进程。当前经济形势错综复杂,保持农业持续发展、保障粮食和重要农产品供给,对于稳定经济增长和稳定市场物价具有特殊意义。湖南作为一个典型的农业大省,从湖南农业利用外资情况看,全省各地认真贯彻落实中央、全省农业农村工作会议精神,把外商直接投资作为发展农村科技、推进农业现代化的重要举措来抓,但在其过程中还存在一些制约因素和发展瓶颈,因此亟需运用新思维、采取新举措,才能促进全省第一产业更好地利用外资发展。自20世纪80年代以来,外商投资在农业领域表现越来越活跃,湖南省农业利用外商直接投资已取得了一定的成绩。本文以外商直接投资与湖南农业为基本研究对象,阐述了外商直接投资与农业的相关理论和湖南具体的情况,结合湖南省整体利用外商直接投资的发展历程,总结了湖南省农业利用外商直接投资的基本优劣势。通过调研设计,以开放式问卷调查的方法面向我省各市州有外资注入的农业企业征得样本数据,结合文献积累提炼出影响力较大的11个误区因素。结合层次分析法的数据整理,通过业内专家的评分判断,分析出外商直接投资对湖南农业最大的两大影响,分别是对农业经济的影响和对农业人口就业转移的影响。在此理论和现实的基础上,建立不同的计量模型,运用ADF检验、协整检验、异方差检验、Granger因果关系检验、回归分析等方法,着重对经济影响和就业的影响进行了实证分析。实证结果表明：外商直接投资与湖南省农业的经济增长存在长期的均衡关系,FDI是引起农业GDP变化的Granger原因；外商直接投资对湖南省服务业就业的影响显著。外商直接投资对我省农业GDP起到了较明显的推动作用,是本土农业利用外资迅速发展的变量。鉴于外商直接投资与湖南农业的实证结果,本文系统分析了FDI对湖南农业经济、农业就业形势的主要影响。结合当前复杂的国际形势和竞争激烈的国内市场分析,就湖南农业有效利用外商直接投资提出对策建议,促进湖南农业产业化发展,促进农业经济的增长。
[Abstract]:And the role of FDI in Hunan province's economic status has been raised. The 30 years of reform and opening up, the use of foreign direct investment has become an important strategy to promote the economic development of our province. In the adjustment of industrial structure optimization, the development of agriculture has become an important way to improve economic strength. Since ancient times, Hunan is a big agricultural province. The varieties of agricultural products and production, exports and consumption among the forefront. But our province agriculture is big but not strong, the low level of agricultural productivity, the slow development of the rural economy, increasing the income of farmers is difficult problems seriously restrict the economic and social development in our province in the rural area, delaying the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in our province the pace has hindered the construction of socialist modernization in our province. The whole process of the current economic situation is perplexing, keep sustainable development of agriculture, food security and supply of agricultural products, to stabilize the economy Is of special significance to the growth and stability of market prices. Hunan is a typical agricultural province, Agricultural FDI from Hunan, across the province to seriously implement the central rural work conference, the province's agricultural spirit, the foreign direct investment as an important measure to promote the development of rural science and technology, agricultural modernization to grasp, but in the process of there are some constraints and bottlenecks in the development, so it is necessary to use new thinking and new initiatives, to promote the province's first industrial development better utilization of foreign capital.
Since 1980s, foreign investment in the agricultural sector has become more and more active, the use of foreign direct investment in agriculture in Hunan province has achieved certain results. In this paper, foreign direct investment and Hunan agriculture as the basic research object, elaborated the related theory and the specific situation of Hunan foreign direct investment and agriculture, combined with the development of the use of foreign direct the overall investment in Hunan Province, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the use of foreign direct investment in agriculture in Hunan province. Through the research design, the method of open questionnaire for cities in our province has injected foreign agricultural enterprises with sample data, extract 11 errors influence the accumulation of larger factors with analytic hierarchy process combined with literature. The data, through expert scoring judgment, this paper analyzes two effects of foreign direct investment on agriculture in Hunan, are in agriculture The economic effect and employment effect on the transfer of agricultural population. On the base of the theory and reality, establish different econometric model, using ADF test, cointegration test, heteroscedasticity test, Granger causality test, regression analysis and other methods, focuses on the economic effects and employment effects for the empirical analysis. The empirical results show that: there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and economic growth of agriculture in Hunan Province, FDI is the Granger cause of agricultural GDP variation; foreign direct investment significantly influence on the employment of service industry in Hunan province. The foreign direct investment to the more obvious role of agriculture in our province of GDP, is the use of local agricultural foreign capital rapidly the development of variables. In view of the empirical results of foreign direct investment and agriculture in Hunan, this paper analyzed the FDI of the agricultural economy in Hunan, the main effect of agricultural employment situation. Combined with the complex The analysis of the mixed international situation and fierce competition in the domestic market puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the effective utilization of foreign direct investment in Hunan's agriculture, so as to promote the development of Hunan's agricultural industrialization and promote the growth of the agricultural economy.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F327;F832.6

【引证文献】