财政分权、银行信贷与全要素生产率

发布时间：2018-01-06 23:17

本文关键词：财政分权、银行信贷与全要素生产率　出处：《财经研究》2011年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章以中国财政分权改革为背景,利用1985-2008年省级面板数据分析了财政分权、银行信贷与全要素生产率之间的关系。研究发现,始于1985年的财政分权改革有效推动了全要素生产率的提高,且分权制度下政府主导的国有银行信贷总体上提升了全要素生产率;而1994年进一步分权分税改革后,政府对金融部门干预过度,使银行信贷对全要素生产率的促进作用有所减弱。进一步地,本文利用Malmquist指数法将全要素生产率分解为技术效率指数和技术进步指数,以考察银行信贷促进全要素生产率提升的内在路径。研究发现,财政分权制度背景下银行信贷主要通过技术进步路径促进全要素生产率的提高,而技术效率路径并不显著。
[Abstract]:Based on the reform of fiscal decentralization in China, this paper analyzes the relationship among fiscal decentralization, bank credit and total factor productivity by using provincial panel data from 1985 to 2008. The fiscal decentralization reform, which began in 1985, has effectively promoted the improvement of total factor productivity, and the credit of state-owned banks led by the government under the decentralized system has generally improved the total factor productivity. In 1994, after the further reform of decentralization and taxation, the government intervened excessively in the financial sector, which weakened the role of bank credit in promoting TFP. In this paper, the total factor productivity (TFP) is decomposed into technical efficiency index and technological progress index by Malmquist index method to investigate the internal path of bank credit promoting TFP. Under the background of fiscal decentralization, bank credit mainly promotes the improvement of total factor productivity through the path of technological progress, but the path of technical efficiency is not significant.
【作者单位】：西南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目(09YJC790223) 重庆市社科基金项目(2009JJ09)
【分类号】：F812.2;F832.4;F224
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放30余年来,中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。截至2010年上半年,中国GDP已超越日本,成为世界第二大经济体。中国经济快速发展的因素虽然众多,但依据经济增长源泉划分,不外乎要素投入和全要素生产率的贡献。过去30多年来,以要素投入和规模扩张为特征的资本积

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