后危机时代中国企业对外直接投资的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-17 03:11

本文关键词：后危机时代中国企业对外直接投资的影响因素分析　出处：《云南财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十年以来，随着经济全球化的日渐发展，我国企业对外直接投资发展迅速，形成一定的成就，是促进我国经济增长重要组成部分。尤其是美国次贷危机之后，在全球经济受其影响对外投资总额呈下滑趋势的情况下，我国企业对外直接投资呈快速增长的趋势。党和国家的政策号召我国企业大力开展“走出去”战略。在此背景下，研究中国企业对外直接投资的影响因素，指导我国企业进行科学合理的对外直接投资具有十分重要的意义。研究方法上，本文采用是理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法，通过对美国次贷危机之后2007至2011年我国对外直接投资22个国家的数据为样本进行实证分析。计量模型使用引力模型，利用EVIEWS软件对样本数据进行面板分析，得出对我国对外直接投资有显著影响的因素，并分析了我国部分因素与发达国家因素的不同特点。在文章结构上，，开始先阐述了研究的背景及意义，在此基础上回顾了对外直接投资的相关理论和国内外文献。然后，文章介绍了我国对外直接投资的发展历程以及现阶段我国对外直接投资的现状。再然后，介绍了理论上会影响我国对外直接投资的影响因素，包括：汇率、地理距离、东道国市场规模、双边贸易等因素。最后，根据样本数据进行计量分析，得出次贷危机之后影响我国对外直接投资的关键因素，并在最后一章中总结了我国对外直接投资依旧存在的部分问题，并提出了合理的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, with the development of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI) of Chinese enterprises has developed rapidly, forming certain achievements. It is an important part of promoting China's economic growth. Especially after the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, the total amount of foreign investment affected by the global economy is on a downward trend. Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment (OFDI) is increasing rapidly. The policies of the Party and the government call on Chinese enterprises to carry out the "going out" strategy. Under this background, the paper studies the influencing factors of Chinese enterprises' OFDI. It is of great significance to guide Chinese enterprises to carry out scientific and reasonable foreign direct investment. In terms of research methods, this paper adopts a combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. After the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States from 2007 to 2011 China's foreign direct investment in 22 countries as a sample for empirical analysis. The econometric model using gravity model. Through panel analysis of sample data with EVIEWS software, the factors that have significant influence on China's foreign direct investment (FDI) are obtained, and the different characteristics of some factors in China and those in developed countries are analyzed. In the structure of the article, the paper begins with the background and significance of the research, and then reviews the relevant theories of FDI and domestic and foreign literature. This paper introduces the development course of China's foreign direct investment and the present situation of China's foreign direct investment. Then, the paper introduces the influencing factors of China's foreign direct investment in theory, including: exchange rate. Geographical distance, market size of host country, bilateral trade and other factors. Finally, according to the sample data for econometric analysis, we get the key factors that affect China's foreign direct investment after the subprime mortgage crisis. In the last chapter, the author summarizes some problems that still exist in China's OFDI, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.6

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