环境规制、FDI与中国治污技术创新——基于省际动态面板数据的分析

发布时间：2018-01-20 04:25

本文关键词： 环境规制波特假说治污技术创新　出处：《财经研究》2011年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章利用中国1999-2009年省际面板数据,通过构建动态面板计量经济学模型,采用一步系统GMM方法对环境规制影响中国治污技术创新的直接效应与FDI效应进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,环境规制不仅在时间维度上而且在强度维度上与治污技术创新之间存在着U形关系。FDI的引进有利于治污技术创新,但环境规制的不断加强不利于FDI的引进。地区经济发展水平及总体研发投入对中国的治污技术进步影响不显著,但人力资本投入是其主要影响因素之一。据此,文章提出适当提高环境规制强度、采用合理的环境规制形式、注意合理引导FDI引进和加强人力资本投资等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 1999 to 2009, this paper constructs a dynamic panel econometrics model. The direct effect and FDI effect of environmental regulation on pollution control technology innovation in China are analyzed by one-step systematic GMM method. The results show that environmental regulation affects the innovation of pollution control technology in China. Not only in the time dimension, but also in the intensity dimension, there is a U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and pollution control technology innovation. The introduction of FDI is conducive to pollution control technology innovation. However, the continuous strengthening of environmental regulation is not conducive to the introduction of FDI. The level of regional economic development and the overall R & D investment have no significant impact on the progress of pollution control technology in China. However, human capital investment is one of the main influencing factors. Therefore, the paper puts forward to improve the intensity of environmental regulation and adopt a reasonable form of environmental regulation. Attention should be paid to guiding FDI to introduce and strengthen human capital investment and other policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：湖南大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：国家软科学重大项目(2008GXS1B022) 湖南省重大科技专项(2009FJ1003)
【分类号】：F205;F832.6;X196
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出改革开放以来,中国经济平稳快速发展,取得了巨大成就。国内生产总值从1978年的3 624.1亿元增长到2009年的335 353亿元,增长了91倍多。与此同时,我国吸引的FDI大量增加,2009年实际利用外商直接投资额达900.33亿美元,已成为发展中国家吸引外资第一大国。伴随着经

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