后金融危机时期欧美经济复苏差异比较——以金融结构为视角

发布时间：2018-01-22 11:37

本文关键词： 欧美增长趋同经济复苏金融结构差异性　出处：《欧洲研究》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以金融危机前欧美经济增长趋同性为切入点,在实证分析欧美后金融危机时期经济复苏表现差异化的同时,通过对欧美金融结构差异的数据对比,解释了德国经济表现的例外性;同时分析了美国市场化融资模式对于美国经济复苏的促进作用,指出欧洲缺乏现代市场化融资机制,而以银行为主的融资模式,使其在债务危机发生时对经济体产生了负面影响,并可能使央行的货币政策失灵。文章认为,富有弹性、多层次、市场化的融资模式对于一个经济体的稳定与经济增长十分重要,而欧洲金融模式结构缺陷将使欧洲经济复苏缓慢而痛苦。
[Abstract]:Based on the convergence of economic growth in Europe and the United States before the financial crisis, this paper empirically analyzes the differentiation of economic recovery in the post-crisis period of Europe and the United States, and at the same time, compares the differences in financial structure between Europe and the United States. Explain the exception of German economic performance; At the same time, the paper analyzes the role of American market-oriented financing model in promoting American economic recovery, and points out that Europe lacks modern market-oriented financing mechanism, but mainly on the bank financing model. It has had a negative impact on the economy during the debt crisis and may have caused the central bank's monetary policy to fail. The article argues that it is flexible and multi-layered. The market-oriented financing model is very important for the stability and economic growth of an economy, while the structural defect of the European financial model will make the European economy recover slowly and painfully.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;华东师范大学欧洲研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金课题“欧债危机与欧洲发展模式前景研究”(批准号12GBJ020)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F831.59;F15;F171.2
【正文快照】： “差异化复苏”,可谓是全球经济经历了六年金融危机进人复苏阶段后所呈现的结构性特征。具体而言,它是指传统两大经济体美国与欧盟经济差异化复苏的表现,同时还对应着以“金砖五国”为代表的新兴经济体经济高增长的减速,包括结构性风险不同程度的暴露。撇开新兴经济体经济增长

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