欧元区货币政策与财政政策的冲突与协调

发布时间：2018-01-26 23:41

本文关键词： 欧元区欧洲主权债务危机货币政策财政政策冲突协调　出处：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1999年1月1日，欧元正式启动，欧元成为欧元区的法定货币，欧元区内实施统一的货币政策，各成员国实施相对分散的财政政策。回顾欧元区启动十多年的实践，欧元区统一的货币政策与相对分散的财政政策之间始终存在矛盾冲突。尤其是2008年全球金融危机爆发后，希腊等欧盟国家发生债务危机，并相继波及到欧元区的其他国家，欧元区两大宏观经济政策之间的矛盾进一步凸显。如何协调欧元区内货币政策与财政政策之间的矛盾冲突，保持欧元区的稳定，已成为近年来世界经济理论界关注的焦点之一。因此，深入研究该选题，具有较强的理论价值和一定的现实意义。本文首先回顾了欧元区货币政策与财政政策实施十几年的实践历程，重点介绍了欧洲货币体系的相关内容和欧洲中央银行在推行两大宏观经济政策过程中的曲折得失，从而揭示由于欧元区货币、财政政策无法协调而最终导致欧洲主权债务危机爆发的现实，进而在对欧债危机的原因分析中得出欧元区存在制度设计缺陷的结论。为了从理论上进一步说明欧元区两大宏观经济政策矛盾冲突的原因，论文运用蒙代尔—弗莱明模型分析两大政策冲突的必然性，并利用相关的数据验证这种冲突的现实表现，同时指明统一的货币政策与各国相对独立的财政政策之间矛盾冲突的核心是利益问题。在深入分析欧元区货币、财政政策矛盾冲突的理论渊源基础上，论文进一步探讨了欧元区两大宏观经济政策的协调问题。重点分析协调的必要性和路径选择，提出欧洲中央银行在货币政策的选择上必须慎重，各成员国也必须积极推进税制和社会福利的改革，加强利益趋同，促进财政政策的协调配合等。论文最后对欧元区两大宏观经济政策协调的路径选择作了简单的评价，，并提出该研究对于中国宏观经济政策运用的现实借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In January 1st 1999, the euro was officially launched, the euro became the legal currency of the euro zone, the euro zone implemented a unified monetary policy, member countries to implement a relatively decentralized fiscal policy. After more than a decade of practice in the euro zone, there are always contradictions between the monetary policy and the fiscal policy, especially after the global financial crisis broke out in 2008. Greece and other European Union countries have a debt crisis, and one after another spread to other countries in the euro zone. How to coordinate the conflict between monetary policy and fiscal policy in the euro zone to maintain the stability of the euro zone. In recent years, it has become one of the focuses of the world economic theory. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study this topic in depth. This paper first reviews the practice of monetary and fiscal policies in the euro area for more than ten years. The paper mainly introduces the relevant contents of the European Monetary system and the twists and losses of the European Central Bank in the process of carrying out the two macroeconomic policies, thus revealing the currency of the euro area. The reality that fiscal policy is unable to coordinate and ultimately lead to the outbreak of European sovereign debt crisis, and then in the analysis of the causes of the European debt crisis, the conclusion that the euro zone has institutional design defects is concluded. In order to further explain the causes of the conflicts between the two major macroeconomic policies in the euro area theoretically, the paper analyzes the inevitability of the two conflicts by using the Mondale Fleming model. Using the relevant data to verify the actual performance of this conflict, it is pointed out that the core of the conflict between the unified monetary policy and the relatively independent fiscal policy of each country is the issue of interest. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the conflict between monetary and fiscal policies in the euro area, the paper further discusses the coordination of the two major macroeconomic policies in the euro area, focusing on the necessity and path choice of coordination. It is pointed out that the European Central Bank must be cautious in its choice of monetary policy, and all member countries must actively promote the reform of tax system and social welfare, strengthen the convergence of interests, and promote the coordination and coordination of fiscal policies. In the end, the paper makes a simple evaluation on the path choice of the coordination of the two macroeconomic policies in the euro area, and puts forward the practical significance of this study for the application of macroeconomic policies in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F821.0;F811.0

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