FDI的前后向关联和中国制造业企业生产率的提升——基于地理距离的研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 14:19

本文关键词： FDI 投入产出制造业企业地理距离　出处：《世界经济研究》2011年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文采用微观企业面板数据,运用投入产出表构建前后向关联指标,引入基于地理距离的空间权重矩阵,探讨FDI是否通过前后向的关联提升了中国制造业企业的生产率。研究发现,就全国范围看,FDI通过前向关联,提高了我国企业的生产率,但没有通过后向关联对企业生产率有所影响。纳入地理距离因素后,外资的前向关联技术外溢效应仍存在,但数值有所下降。这说明,地理距离影响着FDI通过产业关联产生的技术外溢效果。分地区回归结果显示,外资的前向关联对企业生产率的促进作用,在东部地区为正且显著,中西部地区为负;后向关联无论在东部和中西部地区都不存在。可见,外资在东部地区的集聚,并没有通过产业关联将先进技术扩散到中西部地区,从而对企业的生产率产生影响。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the micro enterprise panel data and the input-output table are used to construct the forward and backward correlation index, and the spatial weight matrix based on geographical distance is introduced. This paper discusses whether FDI can improve the productivity of Chinese manufacturing enterprises through backward and backward correlation. It is found that FDI can improve the productivity of Chinese enterprises through forward correlation in a nationwide perspective. After the geographical distance factor is taken into account, the spillover effect of forward related technology of foreign capital still exists, but the value decreases. Geographical distance affects the technological spillover effect of FDI through industrial linkage. The results of regression show that the positive and significant positive and significant effects of forward correlation of foreign capital on enterprise productivity are found in the eastern region and negative in the central and western regions. It can be seen that the concentration of foreign capital in the eastern region does not spread advanced technology to the central and western regions through industrial association, which has an impact on the productivity of enterprises.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学商学院;复旦大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F832.6;F425;F224

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