外商直接投资溢出效应产生中时间的作用

发布时间：2018-02-12 15:46

本文关键词： 外资流入程度模仿壁垒内资企业异质性外资企业异质性　出处：《世界经济研究》2014年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文探究了时间在外资溢出效应产生中的作用及模仿壁垒的调节作用,并结合企业异质性理论分析了内外资企业异质性的影响。实证结果表明:(1)外资流入程度正向影响内资企业绩效,随着外资流入程度的增加该正向作用逐渐减弱;(2)快速进入的外资、较高的无形资产比重会增加内资企业的模仿壁垒,从而负向调节外资流入程度对内资企业绩效的正向作用;(3)短期内西方外资流入程度对国有以及非国有内资企业不利于内资企业绩效的提高,但是随着其流入程度的增加,正向溢出效应逐渐增强;(4)港澳台外资短期内可促进非国有内资企业绩效的提高,但是随着流入程度的增加促进作用逐渐减弱,而对国有内资企业绩效影响不明显。
[Abstract]:This paper explores the role of time in the creation of foreign capital spillover effects and the regulatory role of imitation barriers. Combined with the theory of enterprise heterogeneity, the paper analyzes the influence of heterogeneity of domestic and foreign firms. The empirical results show that the degree of inflow of foreign capital positively affects the performance of domestic enterprises. With the increase of the degree of foreign capital inflow, this positive effect gradually weakens the rapid entry of foreign capital, and a higher proportion of intangible assets will increase the imitation barriers of domestic enterprises. Therefore, the negative adjustment of the degree of inflow of foreign capital to the performance of domestic enterprises is not conducive to the improvement of the performance of domestic enterprises, but with the increase of the degree of inflow, the degree of foreign capital inflow in the West is not conducive to the improvement of the performance of domestic enterprises in the short term. The positive spillover effect is gradually enhanced. (4) Foreign capital from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan can improve the performance of non-state-owned domestic enterprises in the short term, but with the increase of inflow, the promoting effect is gradually weakened, but the effect on the performance of state-owned domestic enterprises is not obvious.
【作者单位】：云南财经大学商学院;宁波大学区域经济与社会发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“内外向国际化与中国企业创新战略研究”(项目编号:13AJY011) 宁波大学区域经济与社会发展研究院重大课题“研发国际化背景下企业创新战略研究”(项目编号:QYJYND1201)
【分类号】：F832.6

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