中国FDI区域性差异的Moran I指数分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 01:31

本文关键词： Moran I指数 FDI 区域差异性　出处：《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国的外商直接投资呈现出东、中、西部区域非均衡分布的特征,已成为影响中国地区经济差异的重要因素。通过引入Moran I指数,文章分析了中国FDI的区域聚集效应。在此基础上,借助邓宁的区位特定优势理论,通过建立面板数据模型,分析了中国FDI区域差异性的动态原因,并将其归结为数量因子和质量因子的影响。外资流入东部地区的原因是其质量因子的区位优势,并且质量因子在后期超越了数量因子成为东部地区吸引FDI的主要因素,而中西部地区吸引FDI的主要区位优势还是其数量因子。因此,中国在外资政策导向上更应注重对"质"的把握,实现从数量型FDI到质量型FDI的转变。
[Abstract]:China's foreign direct investment (FDI) shows the characteristics of non-equilibrium distribution in the east, middle and west regions, which has become an important factor affecting the regional economic differences in China. By introducing the Moran I index, This paper analyzes the regional aggregation effect of FDI in China. On this basis, with the help of Dunning's location specific advantage theory and panel data model, this paper analyzes the dynamic reasons of the regional differences of FDI in China. It is attributed to the influence of quantity factor and quality factor. The reason that foreign capital flows into the eastern region is the location advantage of the quality factor, and the quality factor surpasses the quantity factor to become the main factor to attract FDI in the eastern region in the later period. However, the main regional advantage of attracting FDI in central and western regions is its quantitative factor. Therefore, China should pay more attention to the "quality" in the direction of foreign investment policy, and realize the transformation from quantitative FDI to qualitative FDI.
【作者单位】：重庆大学贸易与行政学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“防范‘贫困化增长’:后危机时代FDI评价与优化机制研究”(71073179/G0301) 中国博士后科学基金一等奖资助(20070410209) 首届中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(200801224)
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

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