中国和印度利用FDI经济绩效对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 02:03

本文选题：FDI　切入点：中印　出处：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：被形象比喻为“龙象之争”的中国和印度是亚洲经济发展速度最快的两个国家，在2011年被誉为跨国公司最为青睐的投资目的地。在经济发展中，外商直接投资（FDI）给这两个国家带来的经济效益有目共睹；但是外国直接投资对两国经济发展的促进作用及带来的经济效益都有有很大的差异，因此对于中国和印度两国吸引和利用FDI的比较研究都具有很强的现实意义。本文首先将梳理FDI对东道国经济发展影响的理论，从理论上论证了FDI对东道国，特别是发展中国的经济增长起到了非常重要的作用，也进一步论证了FDI从资本、技术、产业、就业和贸易等五个方面的经济效应来影响东道国的经济发展。然后本文比较了中印两国利用FDI的数量和结构等基本情况，并分析了造成其巨大差异的原因。再在其基础上，通过理性分析和计量验证，详细阐述和对比FDI对两国带来的经济效益的不同，从而得出了中国FDI的短期效应明显，基数效应大，目前占据了优势；但印度FDI的长期效应显著，乘数效应大，未来潜力更大的结论。从中吸取印度好的经验，取之精华，弃之糟粕，给予中国吸引和利用FDI的政策建议。
[Abstract]:China and India, which have been likened to the "Dragon and Elephant Competition", are the two fastest growing countries in Asia. In 2011, they were regarded as the most popular investment destinations for multinational corporations. The economic benefits brought by foreign direct investment (FDI) to these two countries are obvious to all, but the role of foreign direct investment in promoting economic development and the economic benefits brought by foreign direct investment are quite different between the two countries. Therefore, the comparative study on the attraction and utilization of FDI between China and India is of great practical significance. In this paper, first of all, by combing the theory of the influence of FDI on the economic development of the host country, we demonstrate theoretically that FDI has played a very important role in the economic growth of the host country, especially in the developing countries, and further demonstrated that FDI is based on capital, technology and industry. The economic effects of employment and trade affect the economic development of the host country. Then this paper compares the basic situation of China and India using the quantity and structure of FDI, and analyzes the reasons for the huge difference. Through rational analysis and econometric verification, the differences of economic benefits brought by FDI to the two countries are elaborated and compared in detail. It is concluded that the short-term effect of FDI in China is obvious, the cardinality effect is large, and it occupies an advantage at present, but the long-term effect of FDI in India is remarkable. The conclusion that the multiplier effect is large and the future potential is greater. Draw from the good experience of India, take the essence, discard the dross, and give China policy advice to attract and utilize FDI.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F224;F833.51

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