FDI与生产率增长不确定性:国外研究进展

发布时间：2018-03-09 17:05

  本文选题：FDI　切入点：外溢　出处：《商业研究》2011年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：理论研究认为国际贸易和FDI可以通过示范/模仿、劳动力流动、出口、竞争,以及MNEs与东道国企业之间前向和后向关联等五种渠道产生生产率外溢效应,而技术差距及东道国吸收能力、区域效应、东道国企业特征、FDI特性和经济发展水平等又是影响是否有外溢效应及效应大小的几类典型因素。问题是在这些渠道中发挥作用的因素及因素之间的影响方向此消彼长,使得总体效应具有明显地不确定性,理论模型也因此从一般均衡分析向局部均衡分析发展,但一般性外溢机制仍然是未解之谜。因此,更加微观的行业、地区分析和实证检验或许才是未来的方向。
[Abstract]:Theoretical studies suggest that international trade and FDI can produce productivity spillover effects through five channels: demonstration / imitation, labor mobility, export, competition, and forward and backward linkages between MNEs and host country firms. While the technology gap and host country absorptive capacity, regional effects, The characteristics of host country enterprises, such as the characteristics of FDI and the level of economic development, are some typical factors that influence the spillover effect and the magnitude of the effect. The problem is that the factors that play a role in these channels and the direction of influence between them rise and fall one after another. As a result of the uncertainty of the overall effect and the development of the theoretical model from general equilibrium analysis to local equilibrium analysis, the general spillover mechanism remains a mystery. Regional analysis and empirical testing may be the future direction.
【作者单位】： 重庆三峡学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《贸易保护主义背景下反倾销应急体系建设研究》,项目编号:09BJY012 重庆市社科规划项目《重庆市发展内陆开放型经济的动力机制研究》,项目编号:2009JJ33 重庆三峡学院科研支撑计划项目
【分类号】：F224;F832.6
，

本文编号：1589446