中日双向直接投资战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 09:31

本文选题：中国　切入点：日本　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球化和区域一体化的飞速发展，跨国和国际投资已成为世界经贸合作的主要形式，其中双边之间的双向直接投资成为推动一国乃至区域发展的重要动力。中国和日本作为世界上第二、第三大经济强国，在世界经济发展过程中起着举足轻重的作用。与中日双边贸易的迅猛发展相比，中日双方直接投资发展较为缓慢，尤其是中国对日直接投资。因此，研究中日双向直接投资对深化中日双边经贸合作以及推动全球经济发展具有重要战略意义。本文主要分五章内容介绍中日双向直接投资问题。第一章，介绍对外直接投资的主流理论和发展中国家对发达国家对外直接投资理论、中日双向直接投资的研究现状以及论文的创新和不足之处。第二章，通过理论和实证分析相结合以及案例分析的方法，介绍“日本对华直接投资”的现状、特点和面临的问题。文章认为，虽然近年来日本对华直接投资持续增长，但所占比重较小。日本对华直接投资呈现如下特点：日本对华直接投资以制造业为主、日本对华直接投资高度集中于东部沿海地、在华日资企业投资和经营规模仍然较小、日本企业对华直接投资仍以占领中国市场为主要目的、部分对华直接投资的日本企业开始重视第三国或地区市场的拓展等。对于日本对华投资面临的主要问题，文章主要从“日资企业在华经营面临的主要风险”和“在华日资企业的撤资、迁移”两个方面进行分析。与第二章类似，第三章主要介绍“中国对日直接投资”的现状、特点和面临的问题。文章认为，中国对日直接投资呈现如下三个特点：地方企业成为对日直接投资的新兴主体，对日直接投资产业从传统服务业向多领域扩展，中国企业对日直接投资方式以绿地投资和跨国并购为主。对于中国对日直接投资面临的问题主要围绕“并购日本企业面临困难较大”、“对日投资运营成本比较高”、“日本吸引外资优惠政策较少，企业融资较为困难”和“日本的开放仍然有限，对外企来日投资限制较严格”等角度分析。在第二、三章中，文章还分析了2012年9月份以来，日本宣布“钓鱼岛”国有化，上演购岛闹剧，致使中日关系紧张,对中日双向直接投资的影响，分析认为，与“钓鱼岛”岛争对日本对华直接投资的影响相比，中国对日直接投资受到的影响更大。第四章，介绍黑龙江省吸引日资以及对日直接投资情况。文章分析认为，黑龙江省作为边疆省份虽然目前吸引日资和对日投资较少，但具有后发优势，应继续扩大吸引日资并鼓励部分企业开展对日投资。第五章，，对促进中日双向直接投资以及促进黑龙江省对日经贸合作提出具有针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of globalization and regional integration, transnational and international investment has become the main form of world economic and trade cooperation. Among them, two-way direct investment between the two sides has become an important driving force for the development of a country and even a region. China and Japan are the second and third largest economic powers in the world. It plays an important role in the development of the world economy. Compared with the rapid development of bilateral trade between China and Japan, the development of direct investment between China and Japan is relatively slow, especially Chinese direct investment in Japan. It is of strategic significance to study bilateral direct investment between China and Japan for deepening bilateral economic and trade cooperation and promoting global economic development. This paper is divided into five chapters to introduce the two-way direct investment between China and Japan. The first chapter introduces the mainstream theory of foreign direct investment and the theory of developing countries' foreign direct investment to developed countries. The second chapter introduces the current situation of "Japanese direct investment in China" through the combination of theory and empirical analysis and case analysis. Although Japan's direct investment in China has been increasing continuously in recent years, it accounts for a relatively small proportion. Japan's direct investment in China is characterized by the following characteristics: Japan's direct investment in China is dominated by manufacturing. Japanese direct investment in China is highly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, and the scale of investment and operation of Japanese enterprises in China is still relatively small. The main purpose of Japanese direct investment in China is still to occupy the Chinese market. Some Japanese enterprises that have invested directly in China have begun to attach importance to the expansion of markets in third countries or regions. This paper mainly analyzes the two aspects of "the main risks that Japanese enterprises face in China" and "the divestment and migration of Japanese enterprises in China". Similar to the second chapter, the third chapter mainly introduces the current situation of "China's direct investment in Japan". The paper points out that Chinese direct investment in Japan has the following three characteristics: local enterprises have become the new main body of direct investment in Japan, and the direct investment industry in Japan has expanded from traditional service industry to various fields. The main ways of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Japan are greenfield investment and transnational merger and acquisition. For Chinese direct investment in Japan, the problems mainly revolve around "great difficulties in merging Japanese enterprises" and "relatively high operating cost of investment in Japan". Japan has less preferential policies to attract foreign capital. In the second and third chapters, the article also analyzes the nationalization of the Diaoyu Islands announced by Japan since September 2012. As a result of a farce about the purchase of islands, the Sino-Japanese relations are tense and the impact of two-way direct investment between China and Japan has been increased. An analysis shows that compared with the impact of the "Diaoyu Island" dispute on Japan's direct investment in China, China's direct investment in Japan is more affected by the impact of China's direct investment in Japan in Chapter 4th. This paper introduces the situation of attracting Japanese capital and direct investment to Japan in Heilongjiang Province. The paper analyzes that Heilongjiang Province, as a borderland province, has the advantage of latecomer, although it attracts less Japanese capital and investment to Japan at present. It is necessary to continue to attract Japanese capital and encourage some enterprises to invest in Japan. Chapter 5th puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for promoting two-way direct investment between China and Japan and promoting economic and trade cooperation between Heilongjiang Province and Japan.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F833.13

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