FDI对东道国自主创新的效应分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 19:14

本文选题：FDI　切入点：自主创新　出处：《科技进步与对策》2011年23期

【摘要】：从经济发展阶段出发,使用面板数据变系数模型,研究国际直接投资(FDI)对39个发展中东道国自主创新的效应,得出的结论是:FDI对发展中东道国的自主创新产生正效应,但不显著;其作用的强度随经济发展阶段的升级而增强;处于工业化初级、中级和高级阶段的国家,在一个单位FDI作用下自主创新分别增加0.0946、0.106、0.120;FDI对自主创新的作用主要体现在工业设计的正效应上,FDI溢出的不是大量的技术,而是工业设计体现出来的产品创新和营销技巧等知识。发展中东道国的自主发展是引进和利用FDI的基础条件,内源发展是从FDI一揽子经营资源中获利的前提。所以,发展中东道国必须促进经济阶段的升级,才能充分利用FDI的一揽子知识资源,提升自主创新能力,增加国民经济的内生性。
[Abstract]:Starting from the stage of economic development, using panel data variable coefficient model, this paper studies the effect of FDI on independent innovation in 39 host countries of developing countries. The conclusion is that the effect of FDI on independent innovation in host countries is positive. But not significantly; the intensity of its role increases with the upgrading of the stage of economic development; countries in the primary, intermediate and advanced stages of industrialization, Under the action of one unit of FDI, the effect of independent innovation on independent innovation is mainly reflected in the positive effect of industrial design, not a large number of technology spillovers. It is the knowledge of product innovation and marketing skills embodied in industrial design. The independent development of developing host country is the basic condition of introducing and utilizing FDI, and endogenous development is the premise of profiting from FDI package of operating resources. The developing host country must promote the upgrade of economic stage in order to make full use of the knowledge resource of FDI enhance the ability of independent innovation and increase the endogeneity of national economy.
【作者单位】：西安理工大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F831.6;F113.4;F224

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