三大经济都市圈的金融产业极化扩散研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 09:34

本文选题：三大经济都市圈　切入点：北京　出处：《上海社会科学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融是现代经济的主要推动力之一,金融活动在空间上通过极化效应,不断地向某些地方或区域持续集聚,形成了不同的地区金融中心,并通过扩散效应形成了金融的区域分布。三大都市圈在中国的经济体系中有举足轻重的地位,北京所在的环渤海经济圈是中国的政治中心,而.且北京,天津的金融创新在近年发展显著,以上海为中心的长三角都市圈是中国重要的经济中心地区之一,一直以来在中国整体的财政和税收都有巨大占比,而且上海现在致力于成为国际金融中心,金融产业的未来走向成为了重点探讨的方向；而珠三角地区靠近香港,是中国改革开放最早的地区,第三产业占比一直很高,中小企业集聚明显,2007年金融危机爆发以来,全球经济动荡,国际金融形势复杂,为中国经济的发展提供了机遇和挑战。现阶段京津沪深兴起的建立金融中心之争,我们如何正确认识几地的金融产业发展状况,几地对所在区域的金融的联系和影响有何不同?客观上需要对这几个城市所在区域的金融情况有更加深入的了解。而这些其实就是要对这几个区域进行金融集聚研究。因为搞清楚这些区域的金融集聚情况,才可以为京津沪深金融中心之争的最客观的判据,是制定中国的金融中心发展战略乃至金融发展战略合理的理论依据。本文通过对经济和金融产业的极化和扩散进行了梳理,针对金融产业的极化和扩散进行了实证分析。极化方面考虑到了三大都市圈的组间同质性较高,就采取了没有附加基尼系数的ER模型进行了实证分析,而扩散方面,则采用了VAR模型进行脉冲相应方程分析,得到了关于三大都市圈的金融发展扩散水平研究。最后根据研究的结论提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Finance is one of the main driving forces of modern economy. Through polarization effect in space, financial activities continue to gather to some places or regions, forming different regional financial centers. The three metropolitan areas play an important role in China's economic system. The Bohai Rim Economic Circle, where Beijing is located, is the political center of China, and Beijing, Financial innovation in Tianjin has developed significantly in recent years. The Yangtze River Delta Metropolitan area, with Shanghai as the center, is one of the most important economic centers in China, and has always had a huge share in the overall fiscal and tax revenue of China. Moreover, Shanghai is now committed to becoming an international financial center, and the future direction of the financial industry has become the focus of discussion. The Pearl River Delta region, close to Hong Kong, is the earliest region in China to open up to the outside world, and the proportion of the tertiary industry has always been very high. Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2007, the global economic turmoil and the complex international financial situation have provided opportunities and challenges for the development of China's economy. How can we correctly understand the development of financial industry in several places, and how do these places have any difference in the financial links and impacts in their respective regions? Objectively speaking, it is necessary to have a deeper understanding of the financial situation in the regions where these cities are located. And these are actually the studies of financial agglomeration in these regions, because it is necessary to find out the financial agglomeration situation in these regions. The most objective criterion of the dispute between Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai and Shenzhen is the reasonable theoretical basis for formulating the development strategy of China's financial center and even the financial development strategy. In this paper, the polarization and diffusion of the economic and financial industries are combed, and the polarization and diffusion of the financial industry are analyzed empirically. The polarization takes into account the high homogeneity among the three metropolitan areas. The ER model without Gini coefficient is used for empirical analysis, while the VAR model is used for the pulse equation analysis in diffusion. The financial development and diffusion level of the three metropolitan areas is studied, and the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward according to the conclusion of the study.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

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