马寅初财政、金融改革建言的逻辑依据和理路

发布时间：2018-03-31 05:32

本文选题：马寅初　切入点：财政　出处：《民国档案》2011年02期

【摘要】：财政、金融关系论是马寅初在民国时期提出各种财政、金融改革建言的逻辑依据和理路,其基本内涵是依托西方古典经济学的健全财政理论,告诫民国政府要严格划分财政、金融的职能界限,尽量杜绝滥发纸币以满足财政需要的错误政策和行为。马寅初的财政、金融关系论形成的历史原因是民国时期始终存在的政府肆意利用金融的纸币发行职能来解决自身财政困难的政策。由于民国时期战乱频繁,政府财政一直处于入不敷出的赤字财政状态,尽管马寅初的财政、金融关系论虽然在学理上是正确的,但只对抗日战争初期国民政府财政金融政策的制定和实施产生过短暂的历史影响。
[Abstract]:The theory of financial and financial relations is the logical basis and rational way for Ma Yinchu to put forward various proposals for financial and financial reform in the period of the Republic of China. Its basic connotation is to rely on the sound financial theory of western classical economics and to warn the government of the Republic of China to strictly divide finance. The functional boundaries of finance, as far as possible to put an end to the indiscriminate issuance of banknotes to meet the financial needs of the wrong policy and behavior. Ma Yinchu's finance, The historical reason for the formation of the theory of financial relations is the government's policy of wantonly using the function of issuing paper money in finance to solve its own financial difficulties during the period of the Republic of China, because of the frequent wars during the period of the Republic of China. Government finance has always been in a deficit state, although Ma Yinchu's theory of financial and financial relations is theoretically correct. However, it only had a brief historical impact on the formulation and implementation of the fiscal and financial policies of the national government in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者单位】：湖州师范学院历史系;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题“浙江近代经济思想史论——以绍兴为例”(09WHZT006Z)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：F812.9;F832.9;K258

【参考文献】