劳动力禀赋演变对中国吸引外商直接投资的影响分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 02:19

本文选题：劳动力禀赋 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《云南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,世界经济正处在缓慢复苏的阶段,而我国经济也处在下行压力和结构调整的时期。为减少世界经济格局变动给我国经济带来的负面影响,以及适应我国经济发展的新常态,充分吸收并利用好外商直接投资是我国经济发展的重中之重。本文以我国劳动力禀赋为研究出发点,分析其对吸引外商直接投资的影响。在劳动力成本不断上涨、劳动力质量有待提高和劳动人口比重亟需改善的劳动力禀赋下,分析我国外商直接投资的流入在这种情况下是否受到了影响。这对于我国及时调整政策法规,应对新时期经济发展的快速增长有非常重要的现实意义。本文旨在研究劳动力禀赋对我国吸引外商直接投资的影响,主要从劳动力成本、劳动力质量和劳动人口比重三个方面展开来分析。首先,对外商直接投资的理论机制进行了总结分析,并在此基础上,进一步阐释了劳动力禀赋,包括劳动力成本、劳动力质量和劳动人口比重对吸引外商直接投资的理论影响机制。其次,分别描述了我国劳动力成本、劳动力质量和劳动人口比重的现状,对我国劳动力禀赋现状做了整体的分析。同时,从外商直接投资的流量、来源地和行业角度对我国FDI的流入情况进行了分析。再次,本文根据我国1983-2013年的数据,采用多元线性回归方法,对影响FDI流入的各因素进行了实证研究,主要分析了劳动力成本、劳动力质量和劳动人口比重对我国FDI流入的影响作用。此外,针对我国劳动力禀赋对吸引外商直接投资的影响效应,提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the world economy is in the stage of slow recovery, and our economy is also in the period of downward pressure and structural adjustment.In order to reduce the negative impact of the change of the world economic pattern on our economy and adapt to the new normal of our country's economic development, it is the most important point of our country's economic development to fully absorb and make good use of foreign direct investment (FDI).This paper analyzes the influence of labor endowment on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI).With the increasing labor cost, the quality of labor force to be improved and the proportion of labor force in need of improvement, this paper analyzes whether the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China has been affected in this situation.This is of great practical significance for our country to adjust its policies and regulations in time and to cope with the rapid economic growth in the new period.The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of labor endowment on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in China, mainly from three aspects: labor cost, labor quality and the proportion of labor population.First of all, the theoretical mechanism of FDI is summarized and analyzed, and on this basis, the endowment of labor force, including labor cost, is further explained.The theoretical influence mechanism of the quality of labor force and the proportion of labor force on attracting foreign direct investment.Secondly, the paper describes the current situation of labor cost, labor quality and the proportion of labor force, and makes an overall analysis of the present situation of labor endowment in China.At the same time, the inflow of FDI in China is analyzed from the flow, source and industry of FDI.Thirdly, according to the data of China from 1983 to 2013, this paper makes an empirical study on the factors influencing the inflow of FDI by using the method of multiple linear regression, and mainly analyzes the labor cost.The effect of labor quality and the proportion of labor force on the inflow of FDI in China.In addition, the influence of labor endowment on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F249.2;F832.6

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