进出口政策性金融支持我国企业“走出去”研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:15

本文选题：进出口政策性金融 + 企业“走出去”　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和改革开放政策的深度转型,我国对外开放正从以引进外资为主转向实施全方位“走出去”战略,“十二五”规划提出，加快实施“走出去”战略，我国将按照市场导向和企业自主决策原则，引导各类所有制企业有序开展境外投资合作。我国企业“走出去”战略已实施二十多年，取得了一定成绩，但是面对越来越复杂的国际金融环境，加上国内急剧增长的进出口贸易额和对外投资额的增加，我国的进出口政策性金融的发展难以满足企业“走出去”的需求，使企业面临融资难，御险能力差等问题。进出口政策性金融作为各国为促进本国贸易和对外投资而设立的特殊金融形式，体现国家经济政策的发展意志，提供出口信贷、信贷保险、信贷担保和对外援助等业务品种和模式为国家支持的产业领域提供资金支持，努力为企业“走出去”提供便利条件，帮助“走出去”的企业在国际市场上做大做强。本文选择进出口政策性金融①支持企业“走出去”作为研究对象，分析了出进出口政策性金融支持企业“走出去”的历史和现状，通过实证分析，，论证了进出口政策性金融对支持企业“走出去”的贡献作用，针对企业“走出去”存在的问题，然后结合国外尤其是发达国家的进出口政策性金融体系积累的实践经验，找出了进出口政策性金融在支持我国企业境外经营的差距和支持力度的不足，这为我国进出口政策性金融支持企业“走出去”提出新的要求，本文最后提出一系列进出口政策性金融支持企业“走出去”的创新性和可行性的建议，期望最大限度地弥补中国进出口政策性金融机构中存在的不足，使企业“走出去”战略的更好地实施，使中国对外经济快速发展。
[Abstract]:With the deep transformation of economic globalization and the reform and opening up policy, China's opening to the outside world is shifting from introducing foreign capital to implementing the omni-directional "going out" strategy. The 12th Five-Year Plan proposed to speed up the implementation of the "going out" strategy. China will guide enterprises with various forms of ownership to carry out overseas investment cooperation in an orderly manner in accordance with the principles of market orientation and independent decision-making. The "going out" strategy of Chinese enterprises has been implemented for more than 20 years and has made certain achievements. However, in the face of the increasingly complex international financial environment, coupled with the rapid growth of domestic import and export trade volume and the increase of foreign investment, The development of China's import and export policy finance is difficult to meet the needs of enterprises'"going out", which makes enterprises face difficulties in financing and poor ability to take risks. As a special form of finance established by various countries to promote their own trade and foreign investment, import and export policy finance embodies the national economic policy development will, provides export credit, credit insurance, Business types and models such as credit guarantee and foreign aid provide financial support for state-supported industries, strive to provide convenient conditions for enterprises to "go out", and help "go out" enterprises to become bigger and stronger in the international market. This paper chooses the export and import policy finance as the research object, analyzes the history and the present situation of the export and import policy finance supporting enterprises, and analyzes it through the empirical analysis. This paper demonstrates the contribution of import and export policy finance to supporting enterprises'"going out", aiming at the problems existing in enterprises'"going out", and then combines the practical experience accumulated in the import and export policy finance system of foreign countries, especially in developed countries. This paper finds out the gap between the import and export policy finance in supporting the overseas operation of Chinese enterprises and the lack of support, which puts forward new requirements for the export and import policy finance support enterprises to "go out". Finally, this paper puts forward a series of innovative and feasible suggestions on "going out" for import and export policy-oriented finance support enterprises, hoping to make up for the shortcomings of China's import and export policy-oriented financial institutions to the maximum extent. So that enterprises "go out" strategy better implementation, so that China's foreign economy rapid development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.0;F279.23

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