新中国建立初期对通货膨胀的治理及启示

发布时间：2018-05-03 16:14

本文选题：新中国 + 通货膨胀　；参考：《河北学刊》2011年05期

【摘要】：本文从货币政策的角度回顾新中国建立初期对通货膨胀的治理。新中国建立前后势头凶猛的物价上涨原因是多方面的,其中最主要的是长期通货膨胀的持续作用以及军费所需导致人民币发行过多。为了抑制物价,必须实现财政收支平衡、通货吐纳平衡、物资供求平衡。陈云领导政务院财经委员会通过压缩需求,减少货币发行;调动物资、增加供给;并且坚决而又灵活地展开反封锁斗争。通过以上举措,财政收支的平衡促进了金融市场的稳定。其对当今抑制通货膨胀的启示为:抑制通胀仍是经济工作的基本任务;货币资本与产业资本平衡仍是抑制通胀的基本要领;由于与新中国建立初期通胀的背景不同,今天抑制通胀决不可简单地依靠货币紧缩。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the control of inflation in the early years of the founding of New China from the point of view of monetary policy. Before and after the founding of New China, the fierce rise in prices is due to a variety of factors, the most important of which is the persistence of long-term inflation and the excessive issuance of RMB by military expenditures. In order to control prices, we must achieve fiscal balance, currency balance, material supply and demand balance. Chen Yun led the Financial and Economic Committee of the Council of Administration by reducing demand, reducing currency issuance, mobilizing supplies and increasing supply, and resolutely and flexibly engaged in the anti-blockade struggle. Through the above measures, the balance of financial revenue and expenditure to promote the stability of the financial market. Its enlightenment to inflation control today is as follows: curbing inflation is still the basic task of economic work; the balance of monetary capital and industrial capital is still the basic way to curb inflation; because the background of inflation is different from that in the early days of the founding of New China, Curbing inflation today cannot simply rely on monetary tightening.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F822.5

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