长三角地区城市FDI区位决定动态研究——空间计量的视角

发布时间：2018-05-13 08:18

本文选题：FDI + 区位因素　；参考：《商业经济与管理》2011年05期

【摘要】：文章以长三角25个地级以上城市为样本,利用空间计量学方法对其1991-2008年的FD I区位决定进行实证分析。结果发现:近20年来长三角城市FD I区位决定因素及其作用发生了动态变化,一些传统因素如市场规模、城市化水平、产业发展、工资水平、与上海距离等影响不再显著或有弱化趋势,取而代之的是外资集聚经济和工资效率因素上升为主导地位,其作用不断增强,基础设施因素影响日趋重要。值得注意的是,邻域空间关联效应一直是影响长三角城市FD I区位分布的重要因素,城市吸引FD I不仅取决于自身区位条件,还受周边城市FD I聚集的影响。上述发现对于长三角各城市利用FD I和跨国公司投资都具有重要政策意义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 25 cities in the Yangtze River Delta and above are taken as samples, and their FD I location decisions from 1991 to 2008 are empirically analyzed by means of spatial metrology. The results show that the regional determinants and their roles of FD I in Yangtze River Delta city have changed dynamically in the past 20 years. Some traditional factors such as market scale, urbanization level, industrial development, wage level, etc. The influence of distance from Shanghai is no longer significant or weakening. Instead, the factors of agglomeration economy and wage efficiency of foreign capital increase as the dominant position, and the effect of infrastructure is becoming more and more important. It is worth noting that the neighborhood spatial correlation effect has always been an important factor affecting the location distribution of FD I in Yangtze River Delta city. The urban attraction of FD I is not only determined by its own location conditions, but also influenced by the aggregation of FD I in surrounding cities. These findings are of great policy significance for cities in the Yangtze River Delta to utilize FD I and multinational investment.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(07&ZD011) 中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(10XNB013)
【分类号】：F832.6

【参考文献】