天津市金融服务业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 06:03

本文选题：金融服务业 + 竞争力　；参考：《天津商业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融危机之后，全球经济受到了严重的影响，接踵而至的是欧洲主权债务危机，全球经济更加低迷，我国的经济也受到了前所未有的影响。金融业对我国经济发展的作用不言而喻，金融业合理有序的发展是一国经济平稳运行的关键，也是各个城市经济发展的关键，金融服务业的竞争力直接决定经济发展的竞争力，在“十二五”规划和十八大报告中，明确提出了加快金融服务业的发展，给我国金融服务业的发展营造了良好的环境。近年来天津市的经济增长势头迅猛，经济发展取得了长足进步，经过多年的积累和建设，天津市的金融产业发展有了明显的改观。但天津市金融服务业市场规模相对较小，市场开放程度相对较低，市场建设不够完善，本文对区域金融竞争力的概念进行界定，从天津市实际情况出发，总结天津市经济发展现状，用SWOT分析来分析天津市金融服务业的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。在此基础上建立金融评价指标体系，本文将金融评价指标体系分为四个层次，分别是目标层、系统层、单元层、要素层，共21个要素。指标体系建立之后，选取十个城市，对样本数据进行因子分析，由于天津、北京、上海、重庆等城市为直辖市，因此，补充了东部地区五个经济、技术、教育、服务等较发达的省域数据充实体系。提取出了的六个公因子分别为规模力因子、效率力因子、经济规模因子、个人消费因子、技术力因子、开放力因子，并计算出各因子的得分。各因子得分只是一个相对数，表明该城市或地区在该项目排名中所处的位置。因此从城市金融服务竞争力比较的角度，本文着重比较五个城市之间的差别，总结出天津市金融服务业发展的不足，进而提出改善天津市金融服务业竞争力的建议：一是扩大地区金融规模，二是提高金融效率，三是改善金融生态环境。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis, the global economy has been seriously affected, followed by the European sovereign debt crisis, the global economy is more depressed, China's economy has been affected unprecedented. It is self-evident that the financial industry plays an important role in the economic development of our country. The rational and orderly development of the financial industry is the key to the smooth operation of a country's economy and the key to the economic development of each city. The competitiveness of the financial service industry directly determines the competitiveness of the economic development. In the 12th Five-Year Plan and the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it is clearly proposed to speed up the development of the financial service industry, which has created a good environment for the development of the financial service industry in China. In recent years, the economic growth of Tianjin is swift and violent, and the economic development has made great progress. After many years of accumulation and construction, the development of Tianjin's financial industry has obviously changed. However, the market scale of Tianjin's financial service industry is relatively small, the market opening degree is relatively low, and the market construction is not perfect. This paper defines the concept of regional financial competitiveness and proceeds from the actual situation of Tianjin. This paper summarizes the present situation of Tianjin's economic development, and analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Tianjin's financial service industry by SWOT analysis. In this paper, the financial evaluation index system is divided into four levels: target layer, system layer, unit layer, element layer, and a total of 21 elements. After the establishment of the index system, ten cities were selected to carry out factor analysis on the sample data. Because Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and other cities are municipalities directly under the Central Government, it complements the five economic, technological, and educational areas in the eastern region. More developed services and other provincial data enrichment system. The six common factors are scale force factor, efficiency factor, economic scale factor, personal consumption factor, technical force factor and open force factor, respectively, and the scores of each factor are calculated. Each factor score is a relative number indicating where the city or region is in the project ranking. Therefore, from the perspective of comparing the competitiveness of urban financial services, this paper focuses on comparing the differences between the five cities, and summarizes the shortcomings of the development of financial services in Tianjin. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the competitiveness of Tianjin's financial service industry: first, to expand the regional financial scale, second, to improve the financial efficiency, and third, to improve the financial ecological environment.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7

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