中国各地区货币购买力的比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 13:19

本文选题：GDP + 货币购买力　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：购买力平价问题长期以来是经济理论研究的重要领域,也是经济研究的难点之一。随着中国经济整体的迅速发展和经济实力的不断增强,中国各地区的经济规模和经济实力也不断增强,应用购买力平价方法对中国各地区的购买力进行比较研究,评估各地区的货币购买力,对于反映各地区的实际经济规模、实际人均水平以及正确衡量各地区的实际地位和影响具有十分重要的意义。本论文研究的目的是应用支出法购买力平价方法,比较中国各地区实际GDP规模和购买力水平。本论文主要分为五大部分,第一部分为第一章和第二章,第一章介绍了选题背景和意义,提出研究问题,并对购买力平价的国内外研究文献进行了综述；第二章深入地研究了购买力比较方法。第二部分为第三章,概述了中国各地区经济发展的现状及分析了影响各地区经济发展差距的因素。第三部分为第四章,主要阐述了进行购买力比较的方法、数据来源及本文需运用计量方法的介绍,运用因子分析法对测算购买力平价指数的指标的选取进行了合理性与科学性的实证说明,此三部分为下文的研究奠定了理论基础。第四部分为第五章,运用购买力比较方法对中国31个地区进行比较,针对比较结果,进一步分析和比较中国各地区之间在GDP规模、人均水平、在购买或消费各类商品和服务时价格的竞争优势和经济结构等方面的差异；并用同样的方法对九个城市的购买力进行了分析。第五部分为结语部分。结论：首先,东西部地区经济发展有明显差异,经济发达地区基本都集中在东部地区；其次,在经济发展比较落后的地区是居民消费支出比重(上海除外)较高的地区和政府消费支出比重(北京除外)较高的地区；最后,是经济越发达的地区,居民消费类商品和服务的货币购买力越弱,经济越不发达的地区,居民消费类商品和服务的购买力越强。
[Abstract]:The problem of purchasing power parity has long been an important field of economic theory and one of the difficulties in economic research. With the rapid development of China's economy as a whole and the increasing economic strength, the economic scale and economic strength of various regions of China are also increasing. The purchasing power of China is carried out by the method of purchasing power parity. It is of great significance to evaluate the purchasing power of money in each region to reflect the actual economic scale of each region, the actual per capita level and the correct measurement of the actual status and influence of each region.
The purpose of this thesis is to use the method of purchasing power parity with expenditure law to compare the actual GDP scale and purchasing power level in different regions of China. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the first and second chapters. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic, puts forward the research questions, and advances the domestic and foreign research literature on the purchasing power parity. The second chapter makes a thorough study of the purchasing power comparison method. The second part is the third chapter. It summarizes the current situation of the economic development in various regions of China and analyzes the factors that affect the economic development gap in various regions. The third part is the fourth chapter, which mainly expounds the methods of comparing the purchasing power, and the data sources and the use of the measurement side in this article. The introduction of the law, using the factor analysis method to calculate the index of purchasing power parity index is reasonable and scientific, the three parts laid the theoretical foundation for the following research. The fourth part is the fifth chapter, using the purchasing power comparison method to compare the 31 areas in China, and further analyze the comparison results. And comparing the differences in the GDP scale, the per capita level, the competitive advantage and the economic structure of the purchase or consumption of various commodities and services, and the analysis of the purchasing power of the nine cities in the same way. The fifth part is the concluding part.
Conclusion: first, the economic development of the eastern and western regions has obvious differences, and the economically developed areas are basically concentrated in the eastern region. Secondly, in the areas with relatively backward economic development, the proportion of residents' consumption expenditure (except Shanghai) is higher and the proportion of government consumption expenditure (except Beijing) is higher; finally, the more developed areas of economy. The weaker the monetary purchasing power of consumer goods and services, the stronger the purchasing power of consumer goods and services.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F822

【参考文献】