外商直接投资与中国的收入不平等——一个基于中国东部省区面板数据的研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 14:41

本文选题：FDI + 收入分配　；参考：《世界经济研究》2011年05期

【摘要】：采用中国东部地区11省市1990~2008的平衡面板数据,文章研究了外商直接投资对地区居民收入不平等的影响,文章的结果表明,中国东部地区外商直接投资与地区收入不平等呈现显著的非线性关系,随着FD I存量的增加,居民收入差距呈现先上升后下降的倒U型趋势。文章的结果同时显示,地区经济发展水平、地区开放程度显著提升了这些地区居民收入的不平等程度,而通货膨胀则改善了这些地区的收入不平等问题。文章的实证结果表明,虽然教育水平的提高可以加速外商直接投资的技术扩散,提高工人对新技术的适应能力,从而降低外商直接投资对收入不平等的影响,但是,地区教育水平本身加剧了中国收入的不平等性。
[Abstract]:Based on the balance panel data from 1990 to 2008 in 11 provinces and cities in eastern China, this paper studies the impact of foreign direct investment on income inequality of regional residents. There is a significant nonlinear relationship between FDI and regional income inequality in eastern China. With the increase of FD I stock, the income gap of residents increases first and then decreases. The results also show that the level of regional economic development and the degree of regional openness have significantly increased the income inequality of the residents in these areas, while inflation has improved the income inequality in these areas. The empirical results show that although the improvement of education level can accelerate the technology diffusion of foreign direct investment and improve the adaptability of workers to new technologies, thus reducing the impact of foreign direct investment on income inequality, but, Regional education levels themselves exacerbate income inequality in China.
【作者单位】：南京大学国际经济贸易系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:08CJY063) 教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(批准号:09YJA790102)阶段性成果;教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”的资助
【分类号】：F832.6;F124.7;F224

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