海洋碳汇渔业发展的金融支持问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 01:14

本文选题：海洋碳汇渔业 + 金融支持　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：碳汇渔业这一概念为我国首创,成为我国海洋渔业新的经济增长点,其发展方兴未艾,带来了巨大经济效益与环境效益。然而,我国现行的渔业金融支持的主体是否完善、金融发展能否为海洋碳汇渔业的发展提供有力保障?这些课题广为社会各界所关注。本文主要进行了以下五个部分的研究工作,基于第一部分碳汇渔业、渔业金融以及碳交易市场等相关理论,文章在第二部分论证了我国海洋碳汇渔业巨大的收益前景,同时分析了海洋碳汇渔业对金融支持的迫切需求。然后从金融支持的主体入手,将其分为两大类,即银行业信贷支持与资本市场融资支持,而资本市场方面又包括传统的股权、债权融资、渔业基金以及新兴的碳交易市场。经过理论分析,当前对海洋碳汇渔业发展产生主要影响的金融主体依然是银行业信贷,可以将其细分为政策性金融、商业性金融以及合作社金融。第三部分接着以实证研究的方法来验证各类型银行的代表中国农业发展银行、中国农业银行、农村信用社与海洋碳汇渔业相关指标是否具有长期关系,并以此为基础试图找到适合我国海洋碳汇渔业发展的金融支持模式。第四部分以实证结果为基础,考察了银行业为主体和资本市场为主体的两种不同的金融支持模式的内涵,并结合我国金融市场实际和海洋碳汇渔业融资特征,最终确立了以银行支持为主导、资本市场融资为拓展的海洋渔业的金融支持模式。在第五部分提出合理的对策建议,主要从银行业改革、资本市场创新和碳金融市场的可供操作的发展思路着手。从而为我国海洋碳汇渔业的和谐、稳健发展提供参考作用。本文的创新之处首先在于“碳汇渔业”这一理论比较新颖,前人的研究多止于简单的概念介绍和政策建议,并没有将海洋碳汇渔业与金融支持这两个课题结合在一起深入研究。而本文先评价和测度出我国海洋碳汇渔业发展状况和未来碳市场的潜在收益,并全面分析了影响海洋碳汇渔业发展的金融支持主体,为大力发展碳汇渔业提供了理论依据。然后实证研究了不同性质的金融主体发展与海洋碳汇渔业经济增长是否具有长期稳定关系,并试图探讨适合海洋碳汇渔业发展的金融支持模式。本文在既有研究的基础上,将碳汇渔业和金融发展两方面理论进行融合,并结合实证分析结果进行研究,提出合理的对策建议。同时由于作者学术研究水平有限,分析处理文献和数据的能力不足,使得本文内容还不够深入。这些问题作者将在以后的学习和生活中予以继续强化和落实,期望能在渔业碳汇的金融支持方面有所建树。
[Abstract]:The concept of carbon sink fishery is the first in China and has become a new economic growth point of marine fishery in China. Its development is in the ascendant and brings great economic and environmental benefits. However, whether the main body of the current fishery financial support in China is perfect, and whether the financial development can provide a strong guarantee for the development of marine carbon sink fisheries? These topics are widely concerned by the community. This paper mainly carries on the following five parts of the research work, based on the first part of the carbon sink fisheries, fisheries finance and carbon trading market and other related theories, In the second part, the paper demonstrates the prospect of the huge profit of the marine carbon sink fishery in China, and analyzes the urgent need for the financial support of the marine carbon sink fishery at the same time. Then it is divided into two categories from the main body of financial support, that is, banking credit support and capital market financing support, and the capital market includes traditional equity, debt financing, fisheries funds and the emerging carbon trading market. Through theoretical analysis, the main financial subject that has a major impact on the development of marine carbon sink fishery is still banking credit, which can be subdivided into policy finance, commercial finance and cooperative finance. The third part uses the empirical research method to verify whether there is a long-term relationship between the agricultural development bank of China, the agricultural bank of China, the rural credit cooperative and the related indexes of marine carbon sink fishery. On this basis, we try to find a suitable financial support model for the development of marine carbon sink fisheries in China. The fourth part, based on the empirical results, examines the connotation of two different financial support modes, which are the banking industry as the main body and the capital market as the main body, and combines the actual situation of our financial market and the characteristics of marine carbon sink fishery financing. Finally, the financial support model of marine fishery is established, which is dominated by bank support and expanded by capital market financing. In the fifth part, reasonable countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, mainly from the perspective of banking reform, capital market innovation and the operational development of carbon finance market. The innovation of this paper lies in that the theory of "carbon sink fishery" is relatively new, and the previous researches are mostly based on simple concept introduction and policy recommendations. The two topics of marine carbon sink fisheries and financial support have not been studied in depth. In this paper, we first evaluate and measure the development of marine carbon sink fisheries in China and the potential benefits of the future carbon market, and comprehensively analyze the financial support bodies that affect the development of marine carbon sink fisheries, which provides a theoretical basis for vigorously developing carbon sink fisheries. Then the paper empirically studies whether there is a long-term stable relationship between the development of different financial subjects and the economic growth of marine carbon sink fishery, and attempts to explore the financial support model suitable for the development of marine carbon sink fishery. On the basis of the existing research, this paper combines the theory of carbon sink fishery and financial development, and combines the results of empirical analysis, and puts forward some reasonable countermeasures and suggestions. At the same time, the author's academic research level is limited, and the ability of analyzing and processing literature and data is insufficient, so the content of this paper is not deep enough. The authors will continue to strengthen and implement these problems in their future study and life, and hope to be able to contribute to the financial support of fisheries carbon sinks.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F326.4;F832

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