内蒙古利用FDI的经济效益分析

发布时间：2018-06-17 20:17

本文选题：内蒙古 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随经济全球化和国际间资本流动速度的加快,外资在一国经济发展中的地位和作用日益凸显。改革开放后,内蒙古自治区借助西部大开发的战略契机,在引进外商直接投资的数量、规模和多样化方面都取得了重大进展。但是外资企业的经营、发展及其对经济发展的影响、作用方面也暴露出一些问题,如产业投向不合理,外资质量偏低以及大型项目较少等等,且随着外资企业进驻量的逐渐扩大,这些问题越发突出,亟待解决。而在如今国内外经济环境快速变化、资本市场形势多变的情况下,协调和利用好外商直接投资对内蒙古未来经济持续稳健、和谐发展等都具有重大意义。鉴于此,本文采用定性与定量、理论和实证相结合的分析手段,运用大量经济数据,从内蒙古外商直接投资的发展历程和基本情况入手,全面分析其规模、方式、产业结构分布、行业分布情况及存在问题和制约因素。而后运用计量经济学模型分析外商直接投资企业对内蒙古经济增长、产业机构调整、对外贸易发展及对内资企业效率等方面的经济效应进行实证研究,并用中国大唐集团公司在内蒙古赤峰市的三家外商直接投资企业经营发展及对其产生经济效应的案例,进一步分析印证了实证结论。最后,利用实证分析结论,针对存在问题提出有价值的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the economic globalization and the acceleration of international capital flow, the status and role of foreign capital in the economic development of a country are increasingly prominent. After the reform and opening up, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region has made great progress in introducing the quantity, scale and diversification of foreign direct investment with the help of the strategic opportunity of the development of the western region. However, the operation, development and impact on economic development of foreign-funded enterprises have also exposed some problems, such as unreasonable investment in industries, low quality of foreign capital and fewer large-scale projects, and so on. And with the gradual expansion of foreign-funded enterprises, these problems become more and more prominent and urgent to be solved. However, with the rapid change of domestic and foreign economic environment and the changeable situation of capital market, it is of great significance to coordinate and make good use of foreign direct investment (FDI) to keep the economy steady and develop harmoniously in Inner Mongolia in the future. In view of this, this paper uses qualitative and quantitative, theoretical and empirical analysis means, using a large number of economic data, from the development of foreign direct investment in Inner Mongolia and the basic situation, the overall analysis of its scale, mode, Industrial structure distribution, industry distribution, existing problems and constraints. Then the econometric model is used to analyze the economic effects of foreign direct investment enterprises on the economic growth of Inner Mongolia, the adjustment of industrial institutions, the development of foreign trade and the efficiency of domestic enterprises. The case of three foreign direct investment enterprises in Chifeng City of Inner Mongolia and their economic effects are analyzed and verified by the case of Datang Group Company of China. Finally, using the conclusion of empirical analysis, some valuable countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in view of the existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6

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