对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效应研究——基于发展中国家和地区的实证检验

发布时间：2018-06-26 22:29

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 逆向技术溢出效应　；参考：《世界经济研究》2014年09期

【摘要】：对外直接投资对投资母国的逆向技术溢出效应是国际技术溢出研究的新论题。本文在总览国内外相关文献的基础上,梳理了对外直接投资逆向技术溢出机理,构建了对外直接投资促进母国技术进步的实证分析模型,并利用10个典型发展中国家和地区数据进行了实证检验。实证结果表明,发展中国家和地区通过对技术领先国家直接投资获得的逆向技术溢出对其技术进步有显著促进作用,其中国内研发所代表的吸收能力对技术溢出效应有显著影响;印度和俄罗斯对技术领先国家的直接投资已对其技术进步起到显著促进作用,其他国家和地区则作用甚微;发展中国家和地区对中等发达国家的直接投资对其技术进步的作用较小,有些国家和地区甚至表现出抑制作用。
[Abstract]:The reverse technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment (OFDI) on home country is a new topic in international technology spillover research. Based on an overview of relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper combs the mechanism of reverse technology spillover of FDI, and constructs an empirical analysis model of FDI to promote technological progress in home countries. Using the data of 10 typical developing countries and regions, the empirical test is carried out. The empirical results show that reverse technology spillovers from direct investment in the leading technological countries have a significant impact on the technological progress of developing countries and regions. The absorptive capacity represented by domestic R & D has a significant impact on the technology spillover effect; India and Russia's direct investment in the leading countries have played a significant role in promoting their technological progress, while other countries and regions have had little effect. The direct investment of developing countries and regions to the middle developed countries has little effect on their technological progress, and some countries and regions even show a restraining effect.
【作者单位】：北京印刷学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：北京市组织部优秀人才项目(项目编号:10000200187)资助
【分类号】：F831.6;F113.2

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