长三角经济圈金融集聚对海洋经济增长影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 06:45

本文选题：金融集聚 + 海洋经济增长　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融是现代经济的核心，而金融集聚是金融发展的核心。金融集聚通过规模经济和范围经济吸引金融资源的流入，促进区域经济金融的发展；同时，通过集聚效应和辐射效应推动周围区域经济金融的发展，使得不同的地区出现明显的经济发展差距。因此，金融集聚是提升区域经济金融竞争力的关键因素。长三角经济圈作为世界六大城市群之一和我国的经济金融最发达的地区之一，其海洋经济发展十分迅速，2010年长三角海洋经济生产总值占我国海洋生产总值的32%。但环境和资源的约束逐渐突出，亟需转变海洋经济增长模式，加快产业结构升级调整。因而如何充分发挥长三角经济圈金融集聚对海洋经济增长的效应，增强未来海洋经济可持续发展的潜力和能力，显得尤为重要。本文旨在构建金融集聚对海洋经济增长影响的理论框架基础上，实证分析长三角经济圈金融集聚对海洋经济增长的支持效应，并进一步分析长三角经济圈金融集聚对海洋产业结构升级效应，深入挖掘长三角经济圈金融集聚支持海洋经济增长的现状和不足，进而对发挥金融集聚促进海洋经济增长的效应提供参考意义。本文的主要研究内容如下：首先，文章在介绍金融集聚和海洋经济的内涵、金融集聚的动因分析、金融集聚的条件分析和经济性质分析等内在机理的基础上，分析了金融集聚作用于海洋经济增长的支持路径，并介绍了论文中运用的模型和方法，构建了金融集聚对海洋经济增长影响的理论框架。其次，从长三角经济圈金融集聚水平现状分析、长三角经济圈金融集聚水平的测度两个角度评价长三角经济圈金融集聚水平。长三角经济圈金融集聚水平的测度是在评价指标的构建原则基础上，从金融规模、经济规模、金融基础和金融市场化四个目标层28个指标构建评价指标体系，并运用主成分分析法对金融集聚水平进行测度。然后，运用面板数据模型对长三角经济圈金融集聚对海洋经济增长影响进行实证分析。在测算金融区位熵指标的基础上，进行模型的单位根检验和协整检验以确定长三角经济圈金融集聚和海洋经济增长之间是否存在存在均衡关系。通过辨别模型形式和影响形式以最终确定模型的形式，，并进行实证检验和结果分析。最后，深入研究长三角经济圈金融集聚对海洋经济的产业结构升级效应，包括产业结构升级效应的测度和分析影响产业结构升级因素两方面。论文主要在以下几个方面进行了创新性探讨： 1、运用面板数据模型对长三角金融集聚对海洋经济增长的影响进行实证检验，并得出一系列有价值的结果和结论，为增加金融集聚对海洋经济的促进效果提供了强有力的参考价值。 2、深入分析长三角经济圈金融集聚对海洋经济的产业结构升级效应，包括测度产业结构升级效应和分析产业结构升级因素。
[Abstract]:Finance is the core of modern economy, and financial agglomeration is the core of financial development. Financial agglomeration attracts the inflow of financial resources through economies of scale and scope, promotes the development of regional economy and finance, and promotes the development of surrounding regional economy and finance through agglomeration effect and radiation effect. Make different area appear apparent economic development disparity. Therefore, financial agglomeration is the key factor to enhance regional economic and financial competitiveness. As one of the six urban agglomerations in the world and one of the most developed regions of economy and finance in our country, the Yangtze River Delta economic circle has developed rapidly. In 2010, the marine economic output of the Yangtze River Delta accounted for 32 percent of our country's marine gross domestic product. However, the constraints of environment and resources are becoming more and more serious, so it is urgent to change the growth mode of marine economy and speed up the upgrading and adjustment of industrial structure. Therefore, how to give full play to the effect of financial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle on the growth of marine economy and enhance the potential and ability of sustainable development of marine economy in the future is particularly important. Based on the theoretical framework of financial agglomeration on marine economic growth, this paper empirically analyzes the supporting effect of financial agglomeration on marine economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle. And further analyze the effect of financial agglomeration on the upgrading of marine industrial structure in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle, and dig into the current situation and shortcomings of financial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle to support the marine economic growth. Then it provides reference significance for exerting the effect of financial agglomeration to promote marine economic growth. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the paper introduces the connotation of financial agglomeration and marine economy, the motivation analysis of financial agglomeration, the condition analysis of financial agglomeration and the analysis of economic properties. This paper analyzes the supporting path of financial agglomeration on marine economic growth, introduces the models and methods used in this paper, and constructs the theoretical framework of the influence of financial agglomeration on marine economic growth. Secondly, the financial agglomeration level of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle is evaluated from two angles: the present situation of the financial agglomeration level of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle and the measurement of the financial agglomeration level of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle. The measurement of financial agglomeration level in Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle is based on the construction principle of evaluation index, and the evaluation index system is constructed from four target layers of financial scale, economic scale, financial foundation and financial marketization. And use principal component analysis to measure the level of financial agglomeration. Then, the panel data model is used to analyze the impact of financial agglomeration on the economic growth of the Yangtze River Delta. On the basis of calculating the potential entropy index of the financial area, the unit root test and cointegration test of the model are carried out to determine whether there is a balanced relationship between the financial agglomeration and the marine economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle. Finally, the model form is determined by distinguishing the model form from the influence form, and the empirical test and result analysis are carried out. Finally, the paper deeply studies the industrial structure upgrading effect of financial agglomeration in Yangtze River Delta economic circle on marine economy, including the measurement of industrial structure upgrading effect and the analysis of the influence factors of industrial structure upgrading. This paper mainly discusses the following aspects: 1. The panel data model is used to test the impact of financial agglomeration in Yangtze River Delta on marine economic growth, and a series of valuable results and conclusions are obtained. It provides a powerful reference value for increasing the promoting effect of financial agglomeration on marine economy. 2. This paper deeply analyzes the upgrading effect of financial agglomeration on marine economy in Yangtze River Delta economic circle. It includes measuring the effect of industrial structure upgrading and analyzing the factors of industrial structure upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7;P74

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