中国和美国对外直接投资的区位决定因素：来自欧盟的证据

发布时间：2018-06-30 08:57

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 中国　；参考：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究了影响中国和美国对欧盟25国直接投资的不同区位因素。基于中欧和美欧经济合作,本文通过计量分析试图推进相关问题的研究。中国是一个新兴的对外直接投资国,而美国被认为是一个对外直接投资最成熟的国家。本文研究的目的是考察中美两国对外直接投资的区位决定因素是否相同,如果不同,差异何在? 本文研究选用2004至2010年欧盟25国的宏观数据,使用了固定效应模型和随机效应模型。研究发现：对中国对外直接投资而言,东道国的GDP、RD、基础设施、劳动力成本以及开放度等因素非常显著,而资本市场市值以及劳动力市场的弹性等因素不显著。对美国对外直接投资而言,东道国的开放度、资本市场市值以及劳动力市场行的弹性等因素非常显著,而东道国的市场规模、RD、基础设施、劳动力成本等并不显著。上述研究表明：中国和美国对欧盟投资的区位决定因素都是非常复杂的,可能受不同因素的影响。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the different location factors that influence the direct investment of China and the United States in the 25 EU countries. Based on the EU-EU economic cooperation, this paper attempts to promote the research of related issues through econometric analysis. China is an emerging foreign direct investment country, and the United States is considered to be the most mature one. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the location determinants of FDI between China and the United States are the same, and if not, what are the differences? In this paper, the macro data of 25 EU countries from 2004 to 2010 are selected, and the fixed effect model and stochastic effect model are used. It is found that the host country's market value, infrastructure, labor cost and openness are very significant for China's OFDI, but the capital market value and labor market elasticity are not significant. For US OFDI, the host country's openness, capital market value and labor market elasticity are very significant, but the host country's market size is not significant, such as infrastructure, labor cost and so on. The study shows that the location determinants of Chinese and American investment in the EU are very complex and may be affected by different factors.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F837.12

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