可持续发展视角下山东省FDI对环境的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 00:06

本文选题：山东 + FDI　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着各国经济发展和全球资源与环境日趋恶化,可持续发展成为国际社会关注的焦点问题。同时,随着经济全球化进程加速,外商直接投资(FDI)迅猛发展,FDI与环境之间的关系问题也越来越受到世界关注。近年来外商直接投资对山东经济发展做出重要贡献的同时,也带来了环境污染等不容忽视的问题。本文在可持续发展视角下对山东省FDI对环境的影响做出客观评估,以便为相关部门对FDI进行政策调整、行业控制、生产经营监管等提供决策参考与信息支持。本文以相关理论为指导,分析了山东省FDI对环境的影响机理。首先分析山东省FDI的污染环境效应,包括FDI带来污染密集型产业向山东转移的现状和原因。然后分析山东省FDI的改善环境效应,包括技术效应、结构效应和收入效应等。之后进行了山东省FDI对环境影响的实证分析。首先,通过协整分析和因果检验,研究山东省FDI与环境之间的相关关系与因果关系。然后,以1995-2010年相关数据作为样本数据,利用EVIEWS6.0软件对山东省FDI与环境进行两阶段最小二乘法回归分析,分别从FDI的规模效应、结构效应和技术效应等方面研究各效应对山东省环境的不同影响和差异程度。最后提出了促进山东省FDI与环境协调发展的对策。政府方面：要落实科学发展观,实现FDI与环境的协调发展；改善利用外资的产业结构,实现绿色FDI；提高环境外部成本内部化程度,适时开征环境税；进一步改善鲁西地区投资环境,制定科学的外资规划；制定和完善地方环保立法,强化环保执法；制定和完善环境标准,加速环境监管体系建设。企业方面：要提高环境管理水平；通过提高自主创新能力减少环境污染。社会方面：要加强可持续发展教育,提高公众环保参与意识；充分利用民间资本,大力发展环保非政府组织。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of all countries and the worsening of global resources and environment, the sustainable development has become the focus of attention of the international community. At the same time, with the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the rapid development of foreign direct investment (FDI), the relationship between FDI and the environment has become more and more concerned about the world. In recent years, foreign direct investment has been on the economy of Shandong In the view of sustainable development, this paper makes an objective assessment of the impact of FDI on the environment in Shandong province in the perspective of sustainable development so as to provide decision-making reference and information support for the relevant departments to make policy adjustment, industry control, production and management supervision and so on for the related departments to FDI.
With the guidance of relevant theories, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of FDI on the environment in Shandong province. Firstly, it analyzes the environmental effects of the pollution of FDI in Shandong Province, including the status and causes of the transfer of pollution intensive industries to Shandong by FDI, and then analyzes the environmental effects of the improvement of the FDI in Shandong, including the technical effect, the structure effect and the income effect.
After that, the empirical analysis of the environmental impact of Shandong FDI is carried out. First, the correlation and causality between FDI and the environment are studied by cointegration analysis and causality test. Then, the 1995-2010 year related data is used as the sample data, and the two stages of the least square regression of the FDI and the environment in Shandong province are returned by the EVIEWS6.0 software. The effects of different effects on the environment of Shandong province are analyzed from the scale effect, structural effect and technical effect of FDI.
Finally, we put forward the countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of the FDI and the environment in Shandong province. In the government, we should implement Scientific Outlook on Development, realize the coordinated development of FDI and the environment, improve the industrial structure of the utilization of foreign capital, realize the green FDI, improve the internalization of the external environmental cost, and timely levy the environment tax, and further improve the investment environment in the western region of Shandong Province. Make and improve the local environmental protection legislation, strengthen environmental protection legislation, strengthen environmental protection law enforcement, formulate and improve environmental standards and accelerate the construction of environmental supervision system. Enterprises should improve the environmental management level and reduce environmental pollution by improving their independent innovation ability. Social aspects should strengthen the education of sustainable development and improve public environmental protection. We should make full use of private capital and vigorously develop environmental non-governmental organizations.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6

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