国际金融危机后越南需求结构变化

发布时间：2018-07-07 20:30

本文选题：金融危机 + 越南　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：始于2007年国际金融危机使发达国家经济遭到衰退的同时，对欠发达国家也造成严重影响。金融危机后发达国家需求结构的调整对欠发达国家需求结构也产生影响。作为欠发达国家代表的越南，在本次金融危机中也受到重创。越南是中国近几年来重要的贸易伙伴和对外投资国，深入分析本次金融危机对越南的影响，挖掘其需求结构的变化，在此基础上探讨中国应对这种变化的策略是本文的主要内容。本文用详实的数据和大量的图表，分析了国际金融危机后消费、投资和净出口在越南总需求中比重的变化。通过以上分析，本文认为国际金融危机对以越南需求结构的影响是显而易见的。对越南来说，，国际金融危机后，内需在其需求结构中的比重得到提升，外需则相应的减少，并且这种结构变化短期内不会改变，长期则会有所改变。内需中消费比重得到提升，而投资比重则结束之前上升趋势，但本文认为，越南内需中消费和投资比重的变化是暂时的。从长期来说，由于其尚处工业化快速推进阶段，内需中投资比重会进一步上升而消费比重会相应的下降。以越南为代表的欠发达国家需求结构的变化对我国来说既是机遇又是挑战，我们在加强同其经贸合作的同时也应加快自身需求结构和产业结构调整步伐，促使我国经济由外需拉动向转内需拉动，产业结构从低端走向高端。
[Abstract]:Since the international financial crisis in 2007, developed countries have suffered a recession, but also have a serious impact on the less developed countries. The adjustment of demand structure in developed countries after the financial crisis also has an impact on the demand structure of less developed countries. As a representative of less developed countries, Vietnam was also hit hard by the financial crisis. Vietnam is an important trading partner and an overseas investment country of China in recent years. It has thoroughly analyzed the impact of the financial crisis on Vietnam and excavated the changes in its demand structure. On this basis, it is the main content of this paper to discuss China's strategy to deal with this change. In this paper, the changes of consumption, investment and net exports in Vietnam's total demand after the international financial crisis are analyzed with detailed data and a large number of charts. Through the above analysis, this paper thinks that the impact of the international financial crisis on the demand structure of Vietnam is obvious. For Vietnam, after the international financial crisis, the proportion of domestic demand in its demand structure has been increased, and the external demand has been reduced accordingly, and this structural change will not change in the short term, but will change in the long run. The proportion of consumption in domestic demand has been increased, while the proportion of investment has been rising before the end. However, the change of the proportion of consumption and investment in domestic demand in Vietnam is temporary. In the long run, because it is still in the stage of rapid industrialization, the proportion of investment in domestic demand will further increase and the proportion of consumption will decrease accordingly. The change of demand structure in less developed countries, represented by Vietnam, is both an opportunity and a challenge for China. While strengthening economic and trade cooperation with Vietnam, we should also accelerate the pace of adjustment of our own demand structure and industrial structure. Promote our economy from external demand to domestic demand, industrial structure from the low end to the high end.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F831.59;F753.33;F752.7

【相似文献】