基于FDI差异分布的辽宁沿海经济带发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 17:13

【摘要】：本文通过构建反映经济差异以及FDI分布差异的余期望系数，对辽宁沿海经济带六大城市(大连、丹东、锦州、营口、盘锦、葫芦岛)的经济发展差异和FDI分布的现状进行了客观分析，发现自1992年以来辽宁沿海经济带六座城市之间经济发展差异扩大，，但FDI分布的不平衡性显著减少了。从余期望的角度方面来看，辽宁沿海经济带六座城市之间的差异主要表现为城市之间的收入差距。在FDI分布方面，流入辽宁沿海经济带的FDI分布不平衡，大连市吸收FDI在规模上仍占据绝对优势。鉴于此，本文着重从FDI“规模”和“贡献”两个角度分析FDI与辽宁沿海经济带六座城市经济发展差异之间的关系。结论如下:FDI在辽宁沿海经济带分布的不平衡对辽宁沿海经济带六座城市经济发展差异有一定的影响，大连市在FDI规模上的优势在一定程度上拉大了其与其他五座城市的经济发展差异，但是这一作用有限；而FDI对城市经济发展“贡献”的差异是影响经济发展差异的重要因素，辽宁沿海经济带六座城市对FDI吸收、利用能力的不同导致了同样比例的FDI的增长带来的经济增长率不同，其中，丹东市吸收FDI对该市的经济发展贡献最大。最后提出政策建议:单靠引资政策减少FDI区域分布不平衡并不能有效解决经济发展差异问题，经济发展差异的背后是六座城市对FDI吸收、利用能力的不同。要协调六座城市之间经济发展的差异，六座城市吸收外资上均要有所侧重，其中大连市重在产业结构的升级与转换，其他五座城市既要重视量的扩张，又要注意结构的转换。另外，改善外部环境、重视六座地区自身吸收能力的提高从而更好地发挥FDI的作用是六座地促进经济发展的重中之重。
[Abstract]:By constructing the coefficient of residual expectation reflecting the economic difference and the difference of FDI distribution, this paper analyzes the six cities of Liaoning coastal economic belt (Dalian, Dandong, Jinzhou, Yingkou, Panjin). The difference of economic development and the present situation of FDI distribution in Huludao are analyzed objectively. It is found that since 1992, the difference of economic development between the six cities in Liaoning coastal economic belt has expanded, but the imbalance of FDI distribution has decreased significantly. From the perspective of Yu's expectation, the differences among the six cities in Liaoning coastal economic belt are mainly reflected in the income gap among the cities. In terms of FDI distribution, the FDI inflow into Liaoning coastal economic belt is not balanced, and Dalian still occupies an absolute advantage in the scale of FDI absorption. In view of this, this paper focuses on the relationship between FDI and the economic development differences of six cities in the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province from the perspectives of "scale" and "contribution" of FDI. The conclusions are as follows: the imbalance of FDI distribution in Liaoning coastal economic belt has a certain influence on the economic development difference of six cities in Liaoning coastal economic belt. To a certain extent, the advantage of FDI in Dalian has widened the difference of economic development between Dalian and the other five cities, but this role is limited, and the difference of the contribution of FDI to urban economic development is an important factor affecting the difference of economic development. The different utilization ability of six cities in Liaoning coastal economic belt leads to different economic growth rate of the same proportion of FDI, among which Dandong city contributes the most to the economic development of the city. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward: reducing the imbalance of regional distribution of FDI by the policy of attracting foreign investment alone can not effectively solve the problem of economic development difference, which lies behind the differences in the absorption and utilization capacity of FDI in six cities. In order to coordinate the differences of economic development among the six cities, the six cities should pay more attention to the absorption of foreign capital, among which Dalian should pay attention to the upgrading and transformation of industrial structure, and the other five cities should pay attention to the expansion of quantity and the transformation of structure. In addition, improving the external environment and attaching importance to the enhancement of the absorption capacity of the six regions in order to better play the role of FDI is the most important part in promoting the economic development of the six regions.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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