从民国时期的三次币制变革看当时的通货膨胀

发布时间：2018-07-27 13:55

【摘要】：通货膨胀的程度不同、性质不同,对各国政治经济影响也不同。恶性通货膨胀会使一国的政治经济遭受毁灭性破坏。以民国时期三次币制改革为实例,肯定其中的积极意义,论述其中的危害性。这既是对民国时期金融史、货币史的回顾,也是对恶性通货膨胀的实证分析。国民政府实行的第一次币制变革是"废两改元",在统一币制、货币单一化方面,具有积极意义;国民政府实行的又一次币制变革是法币改革,废止银本位制,对币制统一,摆脱银价涨落影响,稳定金融,恢复与发展经济,也有积极意义;国民政府在大陆实行的最后一次币制变革是发行金元券,导致货币贬值,滥发钞票,整个国民经济陷入恶性通货膨胀。
[Abstract]:The degree of inflation is different, the nature is different, the influence on politics and economy of each country is also different. Hyperinflation can wreak havoc on a country's political economy. Taking the three times reform of currency system in the period of the Republic of China as an example, this paper affirms its positive significance and discusses its harmfulness. This is not only a review of the financial and monetary history of the Republic of China, but also an empirical analysis of hyperinflation. The first reform of the currency system implemented by the National Government is "abolishing the two reforms of the Yuan", which is of positive significance in terms of unifying the currency system and unifying the currency; another reform of the currency system implemented by the National Government is the reform of the law currency, the abolition of the silver standard system, and the unification of the currency system. It is also of positive significance to get rid of the influence of the fluctuation of silver prices, to stabilize finance, and to restore and develop the economy. The last currency system reform implemented by the National Government in the mainland was the issuance of gold, yuan and bonds, which led to the devaluation of the currency and the indiscriminate issuance of banknotes. The whole national economy fell into hyperinflation.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学会计学院;江西财经大学工商管理学院;
【分类号】：F822.5

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