陕西省FDI的环境效应分析
发布时间：2018-08-08 15:36
【摘要】：陕西丰富的资源优势及投资环境的不断改善,使得陕西省逐步承接来自国外的资本流入和东部地区的产业转移。关中、陕北、陕南地区由于吸引外商直接投资的结构不尽合理,造成了各地区不同程度、不同类型的环境污染和生态破坏。通过对陕西省FDI的环境效应进行分析,可以为陕西省制定引资政策和加强外资企业的环境管理提供借鉴,最大程度地降低外资企业对我省环境的负面效应。 本文运用定性与定量相结合的研究方法分别从投资规模、投资流向和投资来源的角度详细论述了陕西省吸收外商直接投资的现状,分析了陕西吸收FDI存在的主要问题,主要从工业“三废”排放情况方面阐述了陕西省的环境污染现状。运用计量经济的分析方法,实证检验了各区域吸收的FDI与环境污染的因果关系,结合外商直接投资与环境关系演进趋势的假设判断,实证检验了各区域吸收FDI与环境污染的趋势关系,并且对FDI环境效应的影响因素进行分析。 根据上述的实证分析得出结论,考虑到对环境的影响,陕北、关中、陕南各区域在吸引外商直接投资时应引进外资到污染相对较小的产业,充分发挥FDI的环境结构效应和技术效应,同时依托比较优势,促进产业结构升级。
[Abstract]:The abundant resource advantage and the continuous improvement of the investment environment in Shaanxi make Shaanxi gradually accept the capital inflow from abroad and the industrial transfer from the eastern region. The structure of attracting foreign direct investment in Guanzhong, northern and southern Shaanxi regions is unreasonable, resulting in different levels of environmental pollution and ecological destruction in various regions. By analyzing the environmental effects of FDI in Shaanxi Province, we can provide a reference for Shaanxi Province to formulate policies for attracting foreign investment and strengthen the environmental management of foreign-funded enterprises, and reduce the negative effects of foreign-funded enterprises on the environment of our province to the greatest extent. This paper discusses in detail the current situation of absorbing foreign direct investment in Shaanxi Province from the angles of investment scale, investment direction and investment source by combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, and analyzes the main problems existing in Shaanxi's absorption of FDI. The present situation of environmental pollution in Shaanxi Province is expounded from the discharge situation of industrial waste. By using econometric analysis method, this paper empirically tests the causality between FDI absorbed by different regions and environmental pollution, combining with the hypothesis judgment of the evolution trend of the relationship between foreign direct investment and environment. The trend relationship between FDI absorption and environmental pollution in different regions is tested, and the influencing factors of FDI environmental effect are analyzed. According to the above empirical analysis, it is concluded that considering the impact on the environment, all regions in northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi should introduce foreign capital to industries with relatively small pollution when attracting foreign direct investment. Give full play to the environmental and technological effects of FDI, and promote the upgrading of industrial structure based on comparative advantages.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X321;F832.6
本文编号：2172231
[Abstract]:The abundant resource advantage and the continuous improvement of the investment environment in Shaanxi make Shaanxi gradually accept the capital inflow from abroad and the industrial transfer from the eastern region. The structure of attracting foreign direct investment in Guanzhong, northern and southern Shaanxi regions is unreasonable, resulting in different levels of environmental pollution and ecological destruction in various regions. By analyzing the environmental effects of FDI in Shaanxi Province, we can provide a reference for Shaanxi Province to formulate policies for attracting foreign investment and strengthen the environmental management of foreign-funded enterprises, and reduce the negative effects of foreign-funded enterprises on the environment of our province to the greatest extent. This paper discusses in detail the current situation of absorbing foreign direct investment in Shaanxi Province from the angles of investment scale, investment direction and investment source by combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, and analyzes the main problems existing in Shaanxi's absorption of FDI. The present situation of environmental pollution in Shaanxi Province is expounded from the discharge situation of industrial waste. By using econometric analysis method, this paper empirically tests the causality between FDI absorbed by different regions and environmental pollution, combining with the hypothesis judgment of the evolution trend of the relationship between foreign direct investment and environment. The trend relationship between FDI absorption and environmental pollution in different regions is tested, and the influencing factors of FDI environmental effect are analyzed. According to the above empirical analysis, it is concluded that considering the impact on the environment, all regions in northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi should introduce foreign capital to industries with relatively small pollution when attracting foreign direct investment. Give full play to the environmental and technological effects of FDI, and promote the upgrading of industrial structure based on comparative advantages.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X321;F832.6
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