外商直接投资对辽宁省出口商品结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 08:56

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和改革开放的不断发展，外商直接投资在我国经济贸易中的地位越来越重要。在这种大环境下，辽宁省吸引外商直接投资的软硬环境逐渐完善，外商直接投资的规模逐渐扩大，出口贸易规模不断增加，出口商品结构逐渐改善。本文通过理论和实证研究来分析外商直接投资对辽宁省出口商品结构的影响，对政府积极利用外资使出口商品结构进一步优化和提升出口产品国际竞争力都具有重要现实意义。本文主要通过五部分进行研究。第一部分，绪论主要阐述了研究背景及意义，国内外学者对外商直接投资影响出口商品结构的研究现状。第二部分，主要介绍了相关概念及理论。第三部分，通过分析辽宁省外商直接投资和出口商品结构的现状，研究外商直接投资对出口商品结构的影响、外商直接投资通过技术外溢和产业升级的途径影响出口商品结构、不同来源外资对辽宁省出口商品结构的影响。第四部分则运用单位根检验、协整分析及因果检验，，从辽宁省出口总额、出口商品结构、初级产品及工业制成品、工业制成品内资本和技术密集产品出口四个角度论证外商直接投资对出口商品结构的影响，研究证实外商直接投资优化了辽宁出口商品结构。第五部分，针对三四部分的研究内容，从提高市场开放程度、促进产业结构调整升级、增强自主创新能力、提升人力资本水平四个角度对提高辽宁省利用外商直接投资能力、优化出口商品结构提出相关的政策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and reform and opening up, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an increasingly important role in China's economy and trade. In this environment, the soft and hard environment of attracting foreign direct investment in Liaoning Province is gradually perfect, the scale of foreign direct investment is gradually expanding, the scale of export trade is increasing, and the structure of export commodities is gradually improved. This paper analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the export commodity structure of Liaoning Province through theoretical and empirical research. It is of great practical significance for the government to make use of foreign capital actively to further optimize and enhance the international competitiveness of export products. This article mainly carries on the research through five parts. The first part, the introduction mainly elaborated the research background and the significance, the domestic and foreign scholar to the foreign direct investment influence export commodity structure research present situation. The second part, mainly introduces the related concepts and theories. The third part, by analyzing the current situation of foreign direct investment and export commodity structure in Liaoning Province, studying the influence of foreign direct investment on export commodity structure, foreign direct investment influences export commodity structure through technology spillover and industrial upgrading. The influence of Foreign Capital from different sources on the Export Commodity structure of Liaoning Province. The fourth part uses unit root test, cointegration analysis and causality test, from the total export volume of Liaoning Province, export commodity structure, primary products and manufactured products, This paper discusses the influence of FDI on the structure of export commodities from four angles of capital and technology-intensive export of manufactured goods, and proves that FDI optimizes the structure of Liaoning's export commodities. The fifth part, in view of the research content of the third and fourth parts, from four angles of improving the market opening degree, promoting the industrial structure adjustment and upgrading, strengthening the independent innovation ability, raising the level of human capital, improving Liaoning's ability of utilizing foreign direct investment. Optimize the structure of export commodities and put forward relevant policies and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.62;F832.6

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