货币竞争的政治基

发布时间：2018-09-13 13:20

【摘要】：随着国际经济交往规模的扩大,传统的主权货币跨越国界流通和使用已成为一个突出的国际现象。国际货币能够给该种货币的发行国带来超额的经济利益和特殊的政治权力。不同货币竞相提升其国际地位以及由此带来的货币竞争现象,日益成为国际关系中的重要研究议题。但是长期以来,该议题的研究一直被经济学者所垄断,从市场角度作出纯技术性的分析,这使关于国际货币竞争的现有研究存在重大缺陷。货币国际化的成败不仅取决于市场条件,还受制于广泛的国际政治因素,包括国际政治结构和国家战略选择。根据对历史经验和现实实践的考察,在国际货币舞台的竞争中,不同国家共采取了五种不同类型的国际货币战略,分别是单极统治战略、多边联盟战略、单边扩张战略、现状维持战略和追随强者战略,并因此造成了不同的国际和区域货币秩序。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of international economic exchanges, traditional sovereign currency circulation and use across national boundaries has become a prominent international phenomenon. International money can bring excess economic benefits and special political power to the issuing country of the currency. The competition of different currencies to enhance their international status and the resulting monetary competition has become an important research topic in international relations. However, for a long time, the research on this subject has been monopolized by economists, which makes a purely technical analysis from the market angle, which makes the existing research on international currency competition have great defects. The success or failure of currency internationalization depends not only on market conditions, but also on a wide range of international political factors, including international political structure and national strategic choices. According to the investigation of historical experience and practical practice, in the competition of international currency stage, different countries have adopted five different types of international monetary strategies, namely, monopole strategy, multilateral alliance strategy, unilateral expansion strategy, etc. Status quo maintenance strategy and follow the strong strategy, and thus created a different international and regional monetary order.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：清华大学“大国关系定量衡量”课题组中国博士后科学研究基金给予本项研究的资金支持
【分类号】：F821

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