FDI对中国外贸可持续发展能力影响的研究

发布时间：2018-09-16 21:14

【摘要】：自改革开放以来，我国政府重视外向型经济的发展，对外贸易规模不断扩大，2011年我国外贸进出口总值为36420.6亿美元，位居世界第二。对外贸易的发展带动了我国经济的持续快速发展，但从对外贸易质量上讲，我国还不是贸易强国。我国对外贸易发展中存在一些不足，如外贸产业结构不合理，企业国际竞争力较低，产品附加值低，外贸发展地区结构不平衡，东部地区与中西部地区发展不平衡，收入分配不均，同时，在对外贸易发展中忽视对资源环境的保护，资源消耗过度，环境质量下降，这不利于对外贸易的可持续发展，对外贸易发展要与社会、资源环境结合起来，走外贸可持续发展道路。外资企业占据我国外贸的半壁江山，影响着我国对外贸易的可持续发展。如何在复杂多变的国内、国际形势下合理利用外资，实现外贸的可持续发展对我国经济社会的可持续发展具有现实意义。本文首先对外贸可持续发展的内涵进行详细概述，，依据外贸可持续发展的内涵建立合理的外贸可持续发展能力评价指标；其次，分析了目前我国利用外商直接投资的现状，定性分析FDI对我国外贸可持续发展的影响；再次，本文用主成分分析法处理外贸可持续发展能力指标，得出反映我国外贸可持续发展能力的综合指数，建立模型分析FDI对我国外贸可持续发展能力的影响及其影响途径；最后，对合理利用外商投资以实现外贸发展的可持续性给出相关建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, our government has attached great importance to the development of export-oriented economy, and the scale of foreign trade has been continuously expanding. In 2011, the total value of China's foreign trade imports and exports was 3.64206 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world. The development of foreign trade has driven the sustained and rapid development of our economy, but in terms of the quality of foreign trade, China is not yet a powerful trading country. There are some shortcomings in the development of foreign trade in China, such as unreasonable structure of foreign trade industry, low international competitiveness of enterprises, low added value of products, unbalanced regional structure of foreign trade development, and unbalanced development between eastern and central and western regions. At the same time, in the development of foreign trade, the protection of resources and environment is neglected, and the consumption of resources is excessive and the quality of the environment is declining. This is not conducive to the sustainable development of foreign trade, and the development of foreign trade should be in line with society. Combination of resources and environment, take the path of sustainable development of foreign trade. Foreign-funded enterprises occupy half of China's foreign trade, which affects the sustainable development of China's foreign trade. How to make rational use of foreign capital and realize the sustainable development of foreign trade in the complicated and changeable domestic and international situation is of practical significance to the sustainable development of our country's economy and society. In this paper, the connotation of sustainable development of foreign trade is summarized in detail, and a reasonable evaluation index of the ability of sustainable development of foreign trade is established according to the connotation of sustainable development of foreign trade. Secondly, the present situation of utilizing foreign direct investment in China is analyzed. Qualitative analysis of the impact of FDI on the sustainable development of foreign trade in China. Thirdly, this paper uses principal component analysis to deal with the index of sustainable development of foreign trade, and obtains a comprehensive index reflecting the ability of sustainable development of foreign trade in China. This paper establishes a model to analyze the impact of FDI on the sustainable development of foreign trade in China and the ways to influence it. Finally, some suggestions on how to make use of foreign investment to realize the sustainability of foreign trade development are given.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752;F832.6

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