基于极化效应的中国区域金融非均衡发展实证研究
发布时间：2018-10-14 18:51
【摘要】：现代金融理论表明，区域经济发展需要金融的支撑或推动，区域经济差距与区域金融发展的变动有着密切的联系，区域金融的发展及布局对区域经济研究具有重要意义。某一地区金融发展水平可以从金融发展极化角度出发进行探究。金融发展极化效应指金融业的集中发展，主要通过吸引存贷款、金融从业人员和金融企业等资源不断地向极化地区汇集，打破该区域的金融发展的格局，促进极化地区经济发展。从金融发展极化效应入手，计算并比较地区金融发展极化指数将有助于认识我国区域金融非均衡的发展程度和发展规律。 本文主要从以下几部分进行研究。 绪论部分对关于区域金融以及极化效应的国内外相关文献进行了简单的分析。然后以上述理论为依据，研究了金融发展对经济增长的作用机制，随后文章对中国金融发展的空间分布特征进行了实证分析，结果表明：中国金融发展呈现明显的空间非均衡特征，区域金融发展的差距是造成当前区域经济发展差距的重要原因。 实证研究部分首先运用主成分分析，根据省际数据计算了我国各地区的金融发展极化指数，同时也计算了我国区域金融发展极化指数，结果表明，，2002-2011年我国东中西三大区域出现了金融发展极化现象，东部呈增强趋势，中西部极化趋势减弱，东部吸收周边地区金融资源的能力不断加强。环渤海、长三角金融发展极化趋势有所增强。结论显示我国金融资源出现向某些发达地区集聚现象，同时形成了多个增长极。本文将金融发展极化指数与人均GDP增加值对比后发现，在考察期内二者呈现同方向变动关系，金融发展极化效应有助于地区经济发展。 文章结尾根据上述分析，提出了以全新的视角认识金融差距、发展区域资本市场、制定区域货币政策、培育多层次区域金融中心等建议。
[Abstract]:The modern financial theory shows that the development of regional economy needs the support or promotion of finance, and the gap of regional economy is closely related to the change of regional financial development. The development and layout of regional finance is of great significance to the study of regional economy. The level of financial development in a certain region can be explored from the perspective of financial development polarization. The polarization effect of financial development refers to the centralized development of the financial industry, mainly by attracting deposits and loans, financial practitioners and financial enterprises, and other resources are constantly pooled into the polarized region, thus breaking the pattern of financial development in the region. Promoting economic development in polarized areas. Starting with the polarization effect of financial development, the calculation and comparison of regional financial development polarization index will be helpful to understand the development degree and law of regional financial disequilibrium in China. This article mainly carries on the research from the following several parts. In the introduction part, the literature about regional finance and polarization effect is analyzed briefly. Then, on the basis of the above theory, this paper studies the mechanism of financial development on economic growth, and then analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese financial development. The results show that the financial development of China shows obvious spatial disequilibrium and the gap of regional financial development is an important reason for the gap of regional economic development. In the part of empirical research, we calculate the polarization index of financial development in different regions of China, and also calculate the polarization index of regional financial development in China based on inter-provincial data by principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that from 2002 to 2011, the three major regions of east, west and east of China appeared the phenomenon of financial development polarization, the eastern part showed an increasing trend, the central and western regions showed a weakening trend of polarization, and the eastern part's ability to absorb the financial resources of the surrounding areas was continuously strengthened. Around the Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Delta financial development polarization trend has increased. The conclusion shows that the financial resources of our country are agglomeration to some developed regions, and many growth poles are formed at the same time. This paper compares the polarization index of financial development with the added value of GDP per capita and finds that the relationship between the two changes in the period of investigation is in the same direction and the polarization effect of financial development is helpful to the development of regional economy. Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions such as understanding the financial gap, developing regional capital market, formulating regional monetary policy and cultivating multi-level regional financial center.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7
本文编号：2271335
[Abstract]:The modern financial theory shows that the development of regional economy needs the support or promotion of finance, and the gap of regional economy is closely related to the change of regional financial development. The development and layout of regional finance is of great significance to the study of regional economy. The level of financial development in a certain region can be explored from the perspective of financial development polarization. The polarization effect of financial development refers to the centralized development of the financial industry, mainly by attracting deposits and loans, financial practitioners and financial enterprises, and other resources are constantly pooled into the polarized region, thus breaking the pattern of financial development in the region. Promoting economic development in polarized areas. Starting with the polarization effect of financial development, the calculation and comparison of regional financial development polarization index will be helpful to understand the development degree and law of regional financial disequilibrium in China. This article mainly carries on the research from the following several parts. In the introduction part, the literature about regional finance and polarization effect is analyzed briefly. Then, on the basis of the above theory, this paper studies the mechanism of financial development on economic growth, and then analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese financial development. The results show that the financial development of China shows obvious spatial disequilibrium and the gap of regional financial development is an important reason for the gap of regional economic development. In the part of empirical research, we calculate the polarization index of financial development in different regions of China, and also calculate the polarization index of regional financial development in China based on inter-provincial data by principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that from 2002 to 2011, the three major regions of east, west and east of China appeared the phenomenon of financial development polarization, the eastern part showed an increasing trend, the central and western regions showed a weakening trend of polarization, and the eastern part's ability to absorb the financial resources of the surrounding areas was continuously strengthened. Around the Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Delta financial development polarization trend has increased. The conclusion shows that the financial resources of our country are agglomeration to some developed regions, and many growth poles are formed at the same time. This paper compares the polarization index of financial development with the added value of GDP per capita and finds that the relationship between the two changes in the period of investigation is in the same direction and the polarization effect of financial development is helpful to the development of regional economy. Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions such as understanding the financial gap, developing regional capital market, formulating regional monetary policy and cultivating multi-level regional financial center.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7
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