江苏省FDI地区差异及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-02 16:26

【摘要】：作为一个市场逐步向外开放的发展中大国，与世人的联系越来越紧密，这不仅表现在政治、文化、体制方面，更多的体现在经济领域。随着我国这个新兴市场的崛起，无论是直接投资还是间接投资，都呈现出几何倍的增加。这种规模上的增加模式具有方向上的单一性、地区上的集聚性等特点，正是因为这种特点的存在，导致外商直接投资在我国呈现出东高西低的阶梯状态势。而江苏省作为我国外商直接投资的典型省份，其投资数量多年来一直处于领先位置，投资特点表现出与我国整体的投资特征相类似，从苏南至苏北投资数量依次递减，且差距较大，体现出了严重的不平衡性。为此，，本文通过对江苏省整体以及苏南、苏中、苏北三地区吸引外资的概况进行了解，来深入分析外商直接投资在江苏省存在的地区差异及主要影响因素。本文主要通过理论分析、现状分析以及实证分析来研究外商投资在江苏省存在的差异。首先，从理论的框架中解释这种差异存在的必然性以及合理性，并突出了导致这种差异存在的相关影响因素，从而为本文奠定了坚实的理论基础。其次，通过锡尔系数分解法、变异系数两方面分别对外商直接投资的地区差异进行分析。最后，依据差异性原则、可定量化原则、替代性原则、主导性原则等选取可能影响外商投资的要素，本文主要选取的指标为基础设施水平、城市化水平、城市经济发展水平、劳动力成本、集聚效应以及对外开放程度，建立面板模型，对江苏省十三个地级市进行研究，得出各相关因素对不同地区具有不同的影响程度，其中基础设施水平与集聚效应在各地区中影响最为显著，这也说明外商非常重视东道国的交通状况、通信设备、港口条件以及科教文卫事业等因素的发展。外商对于投资具有强烈的跟随效应，前期的资金投入对后续的外商进入具有很强的示范效应，与地区选择密切相关。
[Abstract]:As a developing country with open market gradually, it has more and more close contact with the world, which is not only reflected in politics, culture and system, but also in the economic field. With the rise of this emerging market, both direct investment and indirect investment have increased exponentially. This kind of increasing mode of scale has the characteristics of single direction and regional agglomeration. It is precisely because of the existence of this kind of characteristic that foreign direct investment (FDI) in our country presents a ladder situation of east high and west low. As a typical province of foreign direct investment in China, Jiangsu Province has been in the leading position for many years. The investment characteristics are similar to that of our country, and the investment quantity decreases from south Jiangsu to north Jiangsu in turn. And the gap is large, reflecting a serious imbalance. Therefore, this paper analyzes the regional differences and main influencing factors of FDI in Jiangsu Province by understanding the general situation of attracting foreign capital in Jiangsu Province as a whole and in the south, middle and north of Jiangsu. This paper studies the differences of foreign investment in Jiangsu Province by theoretical analysis, current situation analysis and empirical analysis. Firstly, the necessity and rationality of the existence of the difference are explained from the theoretical framework, and the relevant influencing factors leading to the existence of the difference are highlighted, thus laying a solid theoretical foundation for this paper. Secondly, the paper analyzes the regional difference of FDI by the method of Sier coefficient decomposition and coefficient of variation. Finally, according to the difference principle, the quantifiable principle, the substitution principle, the leading principle and so on, the selection may affect the foreign investment factors. The main indicators selected in this paper are infrastructure level, urbanization level, urban economic development level, etc. Labor cost, agglomeration effect and degree of opening to the outside world, the panel model is established to study 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province, and it is concluded that each relevant factor has different influence degree on different regions. Among them, the level of infrastructure and agglomeration effect are the most significant in each region, which also shows that foreign businessmen attach great importance to the development of the host country's traffic conditions, communication equipment, port conditions, science, education, culture and health services and so on. Foreign investment has a strong following effect on investment, and the previous investment has a strong demonstration effect on the subsequent foreign investment, which is closely related to regional selection.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6

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