我国对外直接投资水平的地区差异性及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 06:11

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展和综合国力的提升,对外直接投资已经步入了一个快速发展阶段。2003年至2011年,中国对外直接投资发展迅速,流量由最初的28.5亿美元已经发展到了746.5亿美元,年均增长率为50.4%,不仅快于世界、发达国家和发展中国家,甚至还超过了新兴工业化国家。截至2011年底,中国对外直接投资存量已经达到4247.8亿美元,位于全球排名的第13位。从总量上看,显然,我国已经成为了一个对外直接投资大国。然而,我国又是一个幅员辽阔的大国,区域经济的发展存在显著不平衡,地区之间在经济、社会、区位和技术条件等方面存在差异,对外直接投资水平也存在明显差异性。2011年,我国三大经济区域对外直接投资存在很大差异,投资最活跃的是东部地区,其次是中部和西部。我国地方对外直接投资流量排名前十位的地区中,除湖北和湖南位于中部外,其余8个省份均属于东部地区。因此,为了达到缩小地区差距、促进我国对外直接投资均衡发展的目标,研究我国地区对外直接投资水平的差异性及其影响因素就显得十分必要。本文从对外直接投资母国角度切入,参考了国内外学者的研究成果,在深入分析了我国东、中、西部三大区域对外直接投资的差异性后,以30个省市为研究对象,选取了17个变量,利用主成分分析法找到了影响各个地区对外直接投资水平的主因子,并根据因子得分进行了比较分析,认为影响我国地区对外直接投资水平的主要因子有潜力因子、产业结构因子和实力因子。最后在分析结论的基础上,相应地提出了各地区发展对外直接投资的政策建议,以促进我国东、中、西部三大地区对外直接投资的均衡发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy and the improvement of its comprehensive national strength, FDI has entered a rapid development stage. From 2003 to 2011, China's FDI has developed rapidly. Traffic has grown from the initial $2.85 billion to $74.65 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 50.4 per cent, not only faster than in the world, developed and developing countries, and even more than in newly industrialized countries. By the end of 2011, China's OFDI stock had reached $424.78 billion, the 13th largest in the world. From the total amount, obviously, China has become a large country of foreign direct investment. However, China is also a large country with a vast territory. There are significant imbalances in the development of regional economy, and there are differences between regions in economic, social, geographical and technological conditions. In 2011, there were great differences among the three major economic regions in China. The most active investment was in the eastern region, followed by the central and western regions. Among the top ten regions in China, except Hubei and Hunan, the other 8 provinces belong to the eastern region. Therefore, in order to narrow the regional gap and promote the balanced development of China's foreign direct investment, it is necessary to study the difference of regional foreign direct investment level and its influencing factors. From the point of view of home country of foreign direct investment (FDI), and referring to the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper takes 30 provinces and cities as the research objects after deeply analyzing the differences among the three regions of east, middle and west of China. In this paper, 17 variables are selected and the main factors influencing the level of FDI in different regions are found by principal component analysis, and the factors are compared and analyzed according to the factor scores. The main factors affecting the level of FDI in China are potential factors, industrial structure factors and strength factors. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the conclusions, the paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions for the development of foreign direct investment in each region in order to promote the balanced development of foreign direct investment in the east, middle and west regions of China.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6

【参考文献】