FDI知识溢出效应对中国能源强度的区域性影响
发布时间：2018-11-25 18:00
【摘要】：本文运用DEA方法测算出我国东、中、西部三大区域的全要素生产率,并分解为纯技术效率、技术变化和规模效率,以此作为技术进步的代表量,分析各个区域外商直接投资的知识溢出效应及其对当地能源强度的影响。得出的研究结论为:第一、东部地区外商直接投资的知识溢出效应体现在纯技术效率上,中部地区体现在纯技术效率和技术变化上,西部地区体现在技术变化上。第二,东部地区FDI的知识溢出对本地区能源强度的影响不显著,中部地区FDI的知识溢出提高了本地区的能源强度,西部地区FDI的知识溢出能够显著降低能源强度。本文的政策含义是:东、中部地区应该提高引进外资的技术和能耗门槛,提高外商直接投资的知识溢出效应;西部地区要进一步完善市场经济体制,创造良好的市场氛围,吸引更多更好的FDI,并注重眼前利益和长远利益的平衡。
[Abstract]:This paper uses DEA method to calculate the total factor productivity in the east, middle and west regions of China, and decomposes it into pure technical efficiency, technological change and scale efficiency, which is regarded as the representative quantity of technological progress. This paper analyzes the knowledge spillover effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) in different regions and its influence on local energy intensity. The conclusions are as follows: first, the knowledge spillover effect of FDI in the eastern region is reflected in the pure technical efficiency, in the central region in the pure technological efficiency and in the technological change, and in the western region in the technological change. Secondly, the knowledge spillover of FDI in the eastern region has no significant effect on the energy intensity in this region. The knowledge spillover of FDI in the central region improves the energy intensity of the region, and the knowledge spillover of FDI in the western region can significantly reduce the energy intensity. The policy implication of this paper is as follows: in the east and central regions, the threshold of technology and energy consumption should be raised to increase the knowledge spillover effect of foreign direct investment; The western region should further improve the market economic system, create a good market atmosphere, attract more and better FDI, and pay attention to the balance between immediate and long-term interests.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：“国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号:71073114)” “教育部人文社会科学研究项目(项目批准号:09YJA790157)” 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(批准号20101050102000053)的资助
【分类号】：F224;F206;F832.6
[Abstract]:This paper uses DEA method to calculate the total factor productivity in the east, middle and west regions of China, and decomposes it into pure technical efficiency, technological change and scale efficiency, which is regarded as the representative quantity of technological progress. This paper analyzes the knowledge spillover effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) in different regions and its influence on local energy intensity. The conclusions are as follows: first, the knowledge spillover effect of FDI in the eastern region is reflected in the pure technical efficiency, in the central region in the pure technological efficiency and in the technological change, and in the western region in the technological change. Secondly, the knowledge spillover of FDI in the eastern region has no significant effect on the energy intensity in this region. The knowledge spillover of FDI in the central region improves the energy intensity of the region, and the knowledge spillover of FDI in the western region can significantly reduce the energy intensity. The policy implication of this paper is as follows: in the east and central regions, the threshold of technology and energy consumption should be raised to increase the knowledge spillover effect of foreign direct investment; The western region should further improve the market economic system, create a good market atmosphere, attract more and better FDI, and pay attention to the balance between immediate and long-term interests.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：“国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号:71073114)” “教育部人文社会科学研究项目(项目批准号:09YJA790157)” 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(批准号20101050102000053)的资助
【分类号】：F224;F206;F832.6
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