俄罗斯投资区位选择及其影响因素分析——基于俄各地区中小企业发展水平的视角

发布时间：2018-12-10 13:42

【摘要】：俄罗斯各联邦主体之中小企业的发展水平及其变动,能有效地反映出各地的营商环境及其变动情况,这对中国企业在俄罗斯选择合适的投资区位具有重要的借鉴意义。研究基于俄罗斯相关机构的权威统计数据,通过运用因子分析模型等量化分析工具、新制度经济学等理论分析工具等综合研究发现,莫斯科、加里宁格勒州等7个联邦区是最佳投资环境的代表。阿穆尔州、阿尔汉格尔斯克州、犹太自治州等10个地区注意合理规避。本文进而通过2012年截面数据的回归分析发现,经济发展水平、体制创新水平、产业结构优化水平与经济国际化程度在比较高的显著性水平上对中小企业发展产生影响,与经典理论预期不同,经济发展水平的影响为负。同时,通过设置地区虚拟变量,发现东部地区和中部地区更不利于中小企业的发展。
[Abstract]:The development level and changes of small and medium-sized enterprises in various entities of the Russian Federation can effectively reflect the business environment and its changes in various parts of the country, which is of great significance for Chinese enterprises to choose the appropriate investment location in Russia. The study is based on authoritative statistical data of relevant institutions in Russia. Through comprehensive research on the use of quantitative analysis tools such as factor analysis models, new institutional economics and other theoretical analysis tools, it is found that Moscow, Seven federal districts, including Kaliningrad, represent the best investment climate. Amor, Alhangol, Jewish Autonomous District and other 10 regions to pay attention to reasonable circumvention. Through the regression analysis of cross-section data in 2012, this paper finds that the level of economic development, the level of institutional innovation, the level of industrial structure optimization and the degree of economic internationalization have an impact on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises at a relatively high level of significance. Different from the classical theory, the level of economic development is negative. At the same time, by setting regional virtual variables, it is found that the eastern and central regions are more unfavorable to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学商学院;辽宁大学转型国家经济政治研究中心;
【基金】：黑龙江省博士后基金资助项目“后危机时代我国对俄科技合作战略研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F279.512;F279.2;F832.6;F224

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