区域金融发展与城乡收入差距的实证分析——以温州为例

发布时间：2018-12-23 21:13

【摘要】：贫富差距已经成为困扰社会和谐发展的重要乃至首要因素,城乡收入差距是其中的一个方面。从金融的角度研究城乡收入差距具有重要的政策含义。目前国内这方面的研究文献相对较少,而且大多基于整体研究,缺乏以区域为单位的研究,更没有将温州作为研究对象。然而,金融发展与城乡收入差距之间的关系在地区层面上必然会表现出并不完全一致的关系。文章对温州相关数据利用协整分析方法,考察金融发展与城乡收入差距间是否存在一种长期均衡关系,并且在协整分析基础上,对金融发展与城乡收入差距的因果关系做出具体判断。实证结果显示:金融发展规模的扩张会扩大城乡收入差距,金融发展效率的提高会缩小城乡收入差距。笔者认为,金融发展之所以扩大城乡收入差距,是金融抑制带来的城市化倾向所导致的。因此,金融发展总体上可以缩小城乡收入差距,但前提是对现有金融抑制的不断深化,均衡的金融发展才可以使得农村地区获取足够的资本来发展经济,从而较大地提高农民收入水平。
[Abstract]:The gap between the rich and the poor has become an important and even the most important factor that puzzles the harmonious development of the society, and the income gap between urban and rural areas is one of the aspects. It has important policy implications to study the income gap between urban and rural areas from the perspective of finance. At present, there are relatively few researches on this field in China, and most of them are based on the whole research, lack of regional research, and Wenzhou is not regarded as the object of study. However, the relationship between financial development and urban-rural income gap is bound to be inconsistent at the regional level. Based on the co-integration analysis of Wenzhou data, this paper investigates whether there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between financial development and urban-rural income gap, and on the basis of co-integration analysis, To the financial development and urban and rural income gap causality to make a specific judgment. The empirical results show that the expansion of the scale of financial development will expand the urban-rural income gap, and the improvement of financial development efficiency will narrow the urban-rural income gap. The author thinks that the reason why financial development widens the income gap between urban and rural areas is the tendency of urbanization brought by financial repression. Therefore, financial development in general can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, but only by deepening the existing financial repression, can a balanced financial development enable rural areas to obtain sufficient capital to develop their economies. As a result, raise farmer income level greatly.
【作者单位】：中共温州市委党校经济学教研部;
【分类号】：F224;F127;F832.7

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