低碳规则对我国国际收支的潜在影响
发布时间：2019-01-15 21:06
【摘要】：我国以低端产品进入国际市场的外汇创收模式以及FDI对加工贸易的青睐,造就了国际收支顺差形成中的高碳经济因素。碳关税的全面实施会通过进出口渠道和长期资本流入渠道影响我国的国际收支。为了避免碳关税对出口和FDI的过度冲击,我国政府应大力推动贸易部门生产方式的"绿色化"转型;同时应实现碳关税向国内碳税的转变,并通过免费配额、出口补贴等政策措施,降低碳税对我国出口竞争力的影响。
[Abstract]:The foreign exchange income generation mode of entering the international market with low-end products and the favor of FDI to the processing trade have created the high-carbon economy factor in the formation of the balance of payments surplus. The full implementation of carbon tariff will affect China's balance of payments through import and export channels and long-term capital inflow channels. In order to avoid the excessive impact of carbon tariffs on exports and FDI, our government should vigorously promote the "green" transformation of the mode of production in the trade sector; At the same time, we should realize the transformation of carbon tariff to domestic carbon tax, and reduce the impact of carbon tax on China's export competitiveness through free quota, export subsidy and other policy measures.
【作者单位】： 天津工业大学经济学院;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“后危机时代我国国际收支失衡测度的综合指标体系研究”(10YJC790357)的部分成果
【分类号】：F832.6
，
本文编号：2409119
[Abstract]:The foreign exchange income generation mode of entering the international market with low-end products and the favor of FDI to the processing trade have created the high-carbon economy factor in the formation of the balance of payments surplus. The full implementation of carbon tariff will affect China's balance of payments through import and export channels and long-term capital inflow channels. In order to avoid the excessive impact of carbon tariffs on exports and FDI, our government should vigorously promote the "green" transformation of the mode of production in the trade sector; At the same time, we should realize the transformation of carbon tariff to domestic carbon tax, and reduce the impact of carbon tax on China's export competitiveness through free quota, export subsidy and other policy measures.
【作者单位】： 天津工业大学经济学院;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“后危机时代我国国际收支失衡测度的综合指标体系研究”(10YJC790357)的部分成果
【分类号】：F832.6
，
本文编号：2409119
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