从国际金融危机看泡沫经济

发布时间：2019-04-07 20:00

【摘要】：泡沫经济的发展早已经超出了国别经济的范畴,全球泡沫经济使得泡沫经济学进入了更广阔的领域,需要更宏大的全球意识和国际眼光。在泡沫经济的不断演进中,"主权债务"和"国家破产"成为新世纪最为抢眼的经济学热词。我们需要把握一个平衡:经济活力需要市场开放,政策目标需要市场控制。这种平衡对于市场的动态把握能力提出了更高的要求。市场与政府都是不可或缺的、极其重要的,但可能都是存在缺陷和局限的。仅仅从公共债务规模无法判断美国或美元是否已经确实形成了巨大的泡沫,或者这个泡沫是否即将破裂。美国作为国际货币的发行国,再加上美元自身的发行方式,使得它与普通国家存在着根本的区别。国际金融危机从美国引爆,但欧洲和转型经济体等国家却出现远为剧烈的经济和社会动荡,一个重要原因就在这里。
[Abstract]:The development of bubble economy has long gone beyond the category of national economy. The global bubble economy has made bubble economy into a broader field, which requires a greater global awareness and international vision. In the continuous evolution of bubble economy, "sovereign debt" and "national bankruptcy" have become the most striking words of economics in the new century. We need to strike a balance: economic dynamism requires market openness and policy objectives need market control. This balance for the dynamic grasp of the market put forward higher requirements. Markets and governments are indispensable and vital, but may be flawed and limited. It is impossible to tell from the size of public debt alone whether the United States or the dollar has indeed formed a huge bubble, or whether the bubble is about to burst. The United States, as the issuing country of international currency, combined with its own way of issuing, makes it fundamentally different from ordinary countries. The international financial crisis detonated from the United States, but countries such as Europe and transition economies have experienced far-reaching economic and social upheavals, an important cause of which is here.
【作者单位】：全国人大常委会办公厅外事局;
【分类号】：F831.5

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