商业FDI对本土制造业:溢出还是挤出——基于中国省级面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 11:29

【摘要】：本文利用我国29个省市2003-2008年的面板数据,实证研究了商业FDI对我国本土制造业的影响。在对外资商业影响本土制造业的路径进行理论分析的基础上,构建了两类指标反映外资商业的不同影响渠道,并按地区类别进行分组检验,考察了本土企业的吸收能力和内资企业的技术差距对溢出效果的影响。结果表明,外资商业对我国本土制造业的影响具有明显的地区差异,通过对本土商业企业的竞争示范效应促进了东、中部地区制造业的发展,对西部地区当地制造业发展的影响则主要是通过人员流动效应实现的;实证结果还表明,企业的吸收能力越强,技术差距越小,越有利于外资商业正向作用的发挥。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the panel data of 29 provinces and cities in China from 2003 to 2008 to study the effect of the commercial FDI on the local manufacturing industry in China. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of the path of the domestic manufacturing industry of the foreign-funded business, the two kinds of indicators are constructed to reflect the different influence channels of the foreign-funded business, and the grouping test is carried out according to the regional category. The influence of the absorptive capacity of the local enterprises and the technological gap of the domestic enterprises on the overflow effect is investigated. The result shows that the influence of foreign trade on the local manufacturing industry of our country has obvious regional difference, and the development of the manufacturing industry in the east and the middle is promoted through the competition model effect on the local commercial enterprises. The effect of the development of local manufacturing in the western region is mainly realized through the flow effect of the personnel; the empirical results also show that the stronger the absorptive capacity of the enterprise, the smaller the technical gap, and the more beneficial to the positive role of the foreign trade.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学工商管理学院;兰州商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金西部项目(09XMZ038) 西南财经大学211工程三期特色项目(211D3T10);西南财经大学创新人才培养基金项目
【分类号】：F832.6;F424

【参考文献】