生态补偿下的煤炭开采业环境成本核算研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 08:26

本文关键词：生态补偿下的煤炭开采业环境成本核算研究　出处：《生态经济》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：煤炭开采业在促进我国社会和经济稳定发展的同时,也造成了严重的生态破坏和环境污染问题。论文从生态补偿的角度出发,界定了煤炭开采的生态补偿内涵。在此基础之上确定了煤炭开采的环境成本核算范围,将环境破坏成本、生态环境质量下降成本以及环境污染造成的人体健康损失纳入核算体系。同时以陕西省煤炭开采业为研究对象,对其环境成本进行了核算,该核算结果一方面可以客观反映煤炭开采造成的生态环境牺牲代价,另一方面为陕西省确定合理的煤炭开采生态补偿额度提供了理论参考。
[Abstract]:The coal mining industry not only promotes the stable development of our society and economy, but also causes serious ecological damage and environmental pollution. This paper starts from the angle of ecological compensation. The ecological compensation connotation of coal mining is defined, and on this basis, the scope of environmental cost accounting of coal mining is determined, which will destroy the cost of environment. The decline cost of ecological environment quality and the loss of human health caused by environmental pollution are included in the accounting system. At the same time, the environmental cost of coal mining industry in Shaanxi Province is taken as the research object. On the one hand, the calculation results can objectively reflect the ecological environment sacrifice cost caused by coal mining, on the other hand, it provides a theoretical reference for determining reasonable ecological compensation amount for coal mining in Shaanxi Province.
【作者单位】：陕西科技大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F406.7;F426.21
【正文快照】： 1引言煤炭开采业是我国重要的基础产业,在整个煤炭行业中发挥着承上启下的作用,一方面带动上游采矿业的发展,另一方面带动了煤电、煤化工以及以煤炭为生产要素的冶金、钢铁、化工等行业的发展。煤炭开采业为我国经济发展和人民生活水平的提升做出了重大贡献,同时也造成了严峻

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