呼和浩特地区不同规模牧场的成本收益对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 12:10

本文选题：牧场　切入点：成本　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着呼和浩特地区大力推动奶牛规模化、标准化养殖,由养殖小区改造升级和新建的规模牧场不断增加。但由于奶牛养殖成本逐年上升,饲养实际利润缩水严重且政府扶持政策难以在市场经济中取得较大帮扶作用,不同规模牧场开始出现由盈余转向盈亏的局面。奶业是呼和浩特地区支柱产业,因此研究不同规模牧场成本收益,探寻造成不同规模牧场成本收益差异的原因,对于稳定呼和浩特奶牛养殖业发展,促进奶业转型升级具有重要意义。本文通过统计描述法研究了呼和浩特地区不同规模牧场的成本效益。根据呼和浩特地区不同规模牧场养殖现状,利用统计年鉴数据和实际调研样本数据从宏观和微观角度对牧场养殖模式进行分析,对比不同规模牧场的成本收益。研究表明存栏在500头以下和500-1000头的牧场净利润高于存栏在1000头以上的牧场,牧场的养殖规模不是越大经济效益越好。同时,针对呼和浩特地区不同规模牧场存在的饲料成本居高不下、疫病防治费用上升、环境污染问题严重、融资困难且渠道少、人力资本投入不合理、原料奶收购合同不规范和牧场分级有待提升问题提出相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as Hohhot has vigorously promoted the scale and standardization of dairy cattle farming, the number of ranches upgraded and newly built by farming communities has been increasing. However, the cost of dairy cattle farming has been rising year by year. The actual profit of raising is shrinking seriously, and the government support policy is difficult to get a bigger support role in the market economy, and different scale pastures begin to turn from surplus to profit and loss. Dairy industry is the pillar industry in Hohhot area. Therefore, to study the cost and income of different scale pastures, to find out the causes of the difference in cost and income of different scales of pasture, to stabilize the development of Huhhot dairy cattle breeding industry, It is of great significance to promote the transformation and upgrading of dairy industry. In this paper, the cost-effectiveness of different scale pastures in Hohhot region is studied by means of statistical description. Using statistical yearbook data and actual survey sample data to analyze pastureland farming patterns from macro and micro perspectives, Research shows that the net profit of ranching under 500 and 500 to 1000 is higher than that of pastures with more than 1000, and the scale of ranching is not as economic as possible. At the same time, In view of the high feed cost of different scale pastures in Hohhot region, the rising cost of epidemic prevention and control, the serious environmental pollution problem, the difficulty of financing and the lack of channels, the investment of human capital is unreasonable. The nonstandard purchase contract of raw milk and the problem of ranching classification need to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.3;F302.6

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