大学学费制度:国际经验与中国选择

发布时间：2019-02-26 09:22

【摘要】：学费制度是大学组织的基本制度。世界大学组织系统的多样化,造就了学费制度的多样化。本文选择OECD官方网站的数据,考察十六国大学学费制度的生成发展,在2004-2013年间,学费收取多少,大学特别是公立大学与社会经济关系的调适状况。其一,从学费与高等教育成本的维度,把各国大学分成高学费、高成本等四种类型;其二,从学费与家庭负担的维度,把各国大学分成高学费、高负担等四种类型。由此得到的结论,在各国高等教育系统之间,大学学费制度生成存在"路径依赖";高等教育服务正从公共产品转变为主要是有益于个人的产品;学费逐渐成为高等教育服务质量的调节手段;针对我国学费制度调整,提出的相关对策是树立按"能力原则"缴费上学的理念,建立以高等教育成本为基准的学费定价机制,构建分级分层的学费价格体系。
[Abstract]:Tuition fee system is the basic system of university organization. The diversification of the organization system of universities in the world has brought about the diversification of the tuition system. This paper selects the data from the official website of OECD to examine the formation and development of the tuition fee system in sixteen countries. In 2004-2013, how much tuition fees will be charged, and the adjustment of the relationship between universities, especially public universities, and socio-economic relations. Firstly, from the dimension of tuition and higher education cost, universities are divided into four types: high tuition, high cost, etc. Secondly, universities in various countries are divided into four types, such as high tuition and high burden, from the dimension of tuition and family burden. The conclusion is that there is a "path dependence" in the formation of university tuition system among the higher education systems of various countries, and the higher education service is changing from public goods to products which are mainly beneficial to individuals. Tuition fees gradually become the means of adjusting the service quality of higher education; In view of the adjustment of tuition system in our country, the relevant countermeasures are to set up the idea of paying fees according to the "ability principle", to establish the pricing mechanism of tuition fees based on the cost of higher education, and to construct the price system of tuition fees at different levels.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;宁波大学教师教育学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金资助项目“中国高校多元化筹资政策绩效研究”(项目编号2014M560059) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目“大学学费与学费制度变迁研究”(项目编号14YJC880095) 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目“浙江省公共教育财政支出结构研究”(项目编号LY15G030008)
【分类号】：G647.5

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